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Jul 30 at 14:37 comment added Dabed For any m you choose $c_m^{*}=\text{argmax}I^{(m)}(c)\ge c^{*}_{log}=\text{argmax}I(c)$ so for all of them, I would try again here on MO or on MSE too surely someone can be more helpful than me.
Jul 30 at 14:19 comment added nervxxx hm.. where in your argument do you use the knowledge of all $m$?
Jul 30 at 14:07 comment added Dabed Yeah didn't see it treated as multidimensional from the question but doing the unidimensional optimization $c^{*}=\text{argmin} (y-xc)^2=x^{-1}y$ isn't so different from doing least squares $C^{* }=\text{argmin}||Y-XC||^2=(X^tX)^{-1}X^tY$ for example, so in doing $\partial_c\mathbb{E}(p^{m-1}(x|c))=0,\partial_c\mathbb{E}(\log p(x|c))=0$, the $\partial_c$ should be changed to $\nabla_c$, not sure if m equal a specific value should matter for both to give the same value for $c^{*}$. Maybe reformulating the problem in a new question on MO (or MSE too) could give you more and better help.
Jul 30 at 8:06 comment added nervxxx @Dabed actually, just to understand what you are doing: note the parameter $c = (c_1, c_2, \cdots,c_n)$ can be multi-dimensional (in the particular example it is 1-dim). what does the inequality you showed on $c_*$ mean? Element-wise?
Jul 30 at 4:21 comment added Dabed Now I think at least one direction should be true as because of Jensen's inequality you should have $$c*=\text{argmax}I^{(m)}(c)=\text{argmax}\mathbb{E}(p^{m-1}(x|c))=\text{argmax}\log\mathbb{E}(p^{m-1}(x|c))\ge_\text{Jensen}\text{argmax} \mathbb{E}(\log p^{m-1}(x|c))=\text{argmax}(m-1)\mathbb{E}(\log p(x|c))=\text{argmax}\mathbb{E}(\log p(x|c))=\text{argmax}I(c)$$, about m=2 not sure I follow why it should be sufficient.
Jul 30 at 3:29 comment added nervxxx @Dabed thanks! your argument would seem to suggest only the $m=2$ information is sufficient..
Jul 30 at 3:15 comment added Dabed In maximum likelihood estimation is used that $\text{argmax} L(\theta;y)=\text{argmax}\log L(\theta)$ by monotonicity of log so maybe the same can be done under the expectation $c*=\text{argmax}I^{(m)}(c)=\text{argmax}\mathbb{E}(p^{m-1}(x|c))=_{?}\text{argmax} \mathbb{E}(\log p^{m-1}(x|c))=\text{argmax}(m-1)\mathbb{E}(\log p(x|c))=\text{argmax}\mathbb{E}(\log p(x|c))=\text{argmax}I(c)$, not sure what is needed to make $\text{argmax} \mathbb{E}(p^{m-1}(x|c))=_{?}\text{argmax} \mathbb{E}(\log p^{m-1}(x|c))$ if even possible although.
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