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Jul 27 at 13:26 comment added Bilateral Thanks a lot. It is quite fascinating that these powerful results were known so long ago. Discussing nowadays with some mathematicians it seems that the power of the techniques of EDS is not so well-known and is considered to be a "hard topic". I was wondering if the cohomological techniques you developed in "Characteristic Cohomology of Differential Systems (I): General Theory" are relevant to the EDS of my question, namely if there is any non-trivial cohomology associated with it.
Jul 25 at 9:01 comment added Robert Bryant @Bilateral: If you look at the final section of those notes, you'll see several applications of Theorem 4. I don't know any other place where Theorem 4 is stated explicitly in the form that I gave in those notes, but I confess that I don't know the EDS literature of the 1930-40s that well. Because the proof of Theorem 4 via Cartan-Kähler is so straightforward, I believe that some version of Theorem 4 was known to Élie Cartan (and I'm sure that he would have regarded it as 'obvious' after Kähler's extension of Cartan's existence theorem to differential ideals generated in arbitrary degree).
Jul 22 at 20:04 comment added Bilateral Thanks a lot! I am studying your review "Notes on exterior differential systems" and now I understand that I am precisely in the situation that you describe on page 17. In particular, Theorem 4 in that review is very useful for me. Since there are no citations there, I don't know if this is new material or if it can be found elsewhere. Do you know of any references where that particular situation is further explored?
Jul 22 at 19:59 vote accept Bilateral
Jul 19 at 17:01 history edited Robert Bryant CC BY-SA 4.0
Fixed some typos and cleaned up a few badly worded sentences.
Jul 19 at 15:37 history answered Robert Bryant CC BY-SA 4.0