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Timeline for Upper bound on natural ordinal sum

Current License: CC BY-SA 4.0

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Jul 16 at 16:03 vote accept opfromthestart
Jul 16 at 15:53 comment added Emil Jeřábek As noted in comments to the other (now deleted) answer, $\alpha\oplus\beta\le\alpha+\beta+\alpha$ is false in general: it fails e.g. for $\alpha=\omega$, $\beta=\omega^2+1$.
Jul 16 at 15:44 comment added opfromthestart Would expressions like $a\oplus b < a+b+a$ fall under the same condition? My context is that I am writing a computer verified proof, and I need specific bounds on what $(a\oplus b)-a-b$ can be.
Jul 16 at 13:04 comment added Emil Jeřábek Hmm, with $\cdot$, there are exceptions if $\alpha$ or $\beta$ is $1$: we have $\alpha\oplus\beta\le\alpha+\beta^2$, which is smaller than the bound above if $\beta=1\le\alpha$. But I think the optimality should hold for $\alpha,\beta\ge2$.
Jul 16 at 12:50 comment added Emil Jeřábek I’ll refrain from further edits. But the bound can be shown optimal in that if $t(\alpha,\beta)$ is any expression using $\alpha$, $\beta$, $+$, $\min$, $\max$, and arbitrary ordinal constants, such that $t(\alpha,\beta)\ge\alpha\oplus\beta$ for all $\alpha,\beta$, then $t(\alpha,\beta)\ge\min\{\alpha+\beta+\beta,\beta+\alpha+\alpha\}$ for all $\alpha,\beta$. This may well be true even for expressions using $\cdot$, but this might require much more work to check.
Jul 16 at 10:45 history edited Emil Jeřábek CC BY-SA 4.0
The last bound is, in fact, better (or no worse) than the other in all cases, thus simplify.
Jul 16 at 10:00 history edited Emil Jeřábek CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jul 16 at 9:27 history edited Emil Jeřábek CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jul 16 at 9:02 history edited Emil Jeřábek CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jul 16 at 8:56 history answered Emil Jeřábek CC BY-SA 4.0