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Jul 7 at 21:03 comment added Tim Button @ZuhairAl-Johar: there are several options for how to define "level", certainly. In fact, my definition does entail that levels are transitive and potent (/supertransitive) without any axioms (see my 2021, Lemma 3.4). I do see the virtue of defining a level as a member of a history. But I wanted my basic version of LT to carry no information at all about the height of the hierarchy, so I didn't want to assume that every level was in some set. (Of course our aims here have been a bit different!)
Jul 7 at 20:51 history edited Tim Button CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jul 7 at 20:47 comment added Tim Button @HarryWilson yup, clearly I need to come up with a better nom de plume
Jul 7 at 20:40 history edited Tim Button CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jul 7 at 19:38 comment added Zuhair Al-Johar @AlecRhea, Your welcome! Thank you for this rather nice question!
Jul 7 at 18:34 comment added Zuhair Al-Johar @TimButton see: mathoverflow.net/q/474492/95347, and mathoverflow.net/a/474522/95347. I personally believe your definition of level works even if it posteriorly depends on separation. But, for simplicity I prefer the accumulation function in defining histories rather than the potentiation, because it settles transitivity (and supertransitivity) of levels before the axioms.
Jul 7 at 18:31 comment added Zuhair Al-Johar @TimButton, very nice! I've posted this question before two day, see Hamkins answer to it also. There is a point I like to raise about the definition of level, I personally prefer the definition to settle matters before the axioms, so I see Scott's definition of history to be an easier one to work with, also levels can be defined as set unions of histories, or as elements of histories, or as accumulation of histories. But, the simplest is as elements of histories. Your definition of a level a potentiation of a history, is nice, but not simpler since it needs axioms to prove transitivity.
Jul 7 at 17:48 comment added Harry Wilson You ARE Button 2021 !!
Jul 7 at 17:48 comment added Harry Wilson Heeey wait a minute!
Jul 7 at 17:41 comment added Alec Rhea @ZuhairAl-Johar Thank you for the input here Zuhair, I've enjoyed reading this exchange very much. (and learned something, two birds!)
Jul 7 at 17:38 vote accept Alec Rhea
Jul 7 at 17:06 history edited Tim Button CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jul 7 at 13:49 comment added Tim Button @ZuhairAl-Johar Thanks! I shall update the answer :)
Jul 7 at 13:24 comment added Zuhair Al-Johar @TimButton. That's Ok. Of course you can edit your answer, since this comment is basically an offshoot of your comment. I only made a small modification, the argument is basically yours!
Jul 7 at 12:21 comment added Tim Button @ZuhairAl-Johar: excellent! Yes, you're right. Well I think this fully answers the OP's question. Shall I edit my answer to incorporate your suggestion, or would you like to post a separate answer?
Jul 7 at 12:13 comment added Tim Button I'll just quickly explain (for anyone else reading this) why @ZuhairAl-Johar's scheme gives Extensionality. Fix $c$, and let $f$ be this partial function: $f(x) = x$ if $x \in c$, but $f(x)$ is undefined otherwise. By the scheme: there is a level, $s$, with $c \in s$, and nothing else in $s$ is coextensive with $c$. But we must also check that there is no $d \notin s$ such that $d$ is coextensive with $c$. This holds because $s$, being a level, is closed under subsets, so that if $d$ is co-extensive with $c \in s$ then $d \in s$.
Jul 7 at 12:07 comment added Zuhair Al-Johar @TimButton, the singleton function will give you infinity.
Jul 7 at 12:05 comment added Tim Button @ZuhairAl-Johar: I think that's a very neat way to combine all of: Extensionality, Separation, Unbounded, Endless and Stratification. But I don't think it gives you Infinity; indeed, I think your scheme holds in the hereditarily finite sets.
Jul 4 at 16:38 comment added Zuhair Al-Johar Actually we can get matters down to ONE axiom scheme for all of $\sf ZF$. That is: if $f$ is a partial function symbol, then: $$\forall a \exists s \ni a: Lev(s) \land \forall x \in s \exists! y \in s: y=\{f(z)\mid z \in x\}$$.
Jul 4 at 10:11 comment added Zuhair Al-Johar I think we can get matters to one axiom scheme on top of Extensionality. Given your definition of $Lev$ we can add that for any partial function symbol $f$, we have: $$ \forall a \exists s \ni a: Lev(s) \land \forall x \in s \exists y \in s: y=\{f(z)\mid z \in x\}$$. There is no need for Separation here.
Jul 3 at 21:51 comment added Alec Rhea Very interesting Tim, thank you. (and cool to see you here on MO!)
S Jul 3 at 14:19 review First answers
Jul 3 at 16:46
S Jul 3 at 14:19 history answered Tim Button CC BY-SA 4.0