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Jun 9 at 8:07 comment added Pietro Majer btw the existence of a nested sequence of intervals with unbounded incremental ratio is also what one gets assuming f′≤0 a.e. and f not decreasing. mathoverflow.net/questions/471848/…
Jun 9 at 5:34 comment added Pietro Majer Yes, and multiplying everything by $dist(x,C)^2$ so that f'=0 on C.
Jun 9 at 2:17 comment added Nate River @PietroMajer and of course on the complement, which is a union of open intervals, it is Lipschitz with fixed constant on each open interval. This is a pretty neat decomposition result.
Jun 8 at 20:24 comment added Saúl RM @PietroMajer yes, that is a nice statement. I guess you can obtain such $f$ by introducing one small copy of the function $x^2\sin(1/x^3)$ in each of the extremes of the (countably many) gaps of the set $C$
Jun 8 at 20:12 comment added Pietro Majer So the set of points $x\in[0,1]$ such that $f’$ is not locally bounded at $x$ is a closed set with empty interior, and in fact any closed set with empty interior $C\subset[0,1]$ is the set of points $x\in[0,1]$ such that $f’$ is not locally bounded at $x$ for some everywhere differentiable $f:[01,\to\mathbb R$
Jun 8 at 14:31 vote accept Nate River
Jun 8 at 14:29 comment added Nate River Ahh understood.
Jun 8 at 14:20 history edited Saúl RM CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jun 8 at 14:19 comment added Saúl RM Indeed, $x^2\sin(1/x^3)$ has unbounded derivative near $0$. In case that is the confusion, by "locally unbounded" I mean "unbounded in every open interval"
Jun 8 at 14:19 comment added Nate River Hmm, doesn’t $x^2 \sin (1/x^3)$ have unbounded derivative near 0?
Jun 8 at 11:43 history answered Saúl RM CC BY-SA 4.0