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May 31 at 13:27 comment added Oleg Eroshkin @GeraldEdgar One of Gel'fond's results implies that at least one of $2^{\ln 2}$, $2^{\ln^2 2}$, $2^{\ln^3 2}$ is algebraically independent with $\ln 2$. So you can take $\alpha=2^{\ln^k 2}$ and $\beta=\ln^{-k} 2$ for one of $k=1,2,3$. I don't know if that is sufficiently explicit for you.
May 30 at 15:54 comment added Gerald Edgar So, for almost all $t$ we have $e^t$ and $\ln 2/t$ are algebraically independent. Great. Now exhibit one.
May 30 at 15:19 history edited Martin Sleziak CC BY-SA 4.0
a typo in the title
May 30 at 14:57 history edited Oleg Eroshkin CC BY-SA 4.0
deleted 4 characters in body; edited title
May 30 at 14:55 comment added Ali Taghavi @EmilJeřábek I edit to "algebraic independent"
May 30 at 14:54 history edited Ali Taghavi CC BY-SA 4.0
edited title
May 30 at 14:53 comment added Ali Taghavi @OlegEroshkin Thank you for your helpful comment
May 30 at 14:53 comment added Ali Taghavi @EmilJeřábek Thank you for your helpful comments
May 30 at 14:52 history undeleted Ali Taghavi
May 30 at 14:42 history deleted Ali Taghavi via Vote
May 30 at 14:34 comment added Oleg Eroshkin It's true unconditionally. An algebraic curve $P(x,y)=0$ and the analytic curve $(e^t,\frac{ln 2}{t})$ with $t>0$ has only countably many intersections. So there is a value of $t$ that is not on any algebraic curve $P(x,y)=0$ with $P$ in $\mathbb{Z}[X,Y]$. Then $\alpha=e^t$ and $\beta=\frac{ln 2}{t}$ are algebraically independent with $\alpha^\beta=2$.
May 30 at 14:21 comment added Emil Jeřábek I also suppose you want this to be unconditionally provable, as it is trivial to construct such examples using Schanuel’s conjecture (e.g., $\alpha=e$ and $\beta=\log2$).
May 30 at 14:06 comment added Emil Jeřábek I suppose you mean nonzero polynomial. Then this is normally called “algebraically independent”.
May 30 at 14:04 comment added Ali Taghavi @EmilJeřábek There is no polynomial $F(x,y)$ with integer coefficients with $F(\alpha,\beta)=0$
May 30 at 14:02 comment added Emil Jeřábek What does “transcendentally independent” mean?
May 30 at 13:52 history asked Ali Taghavi CC BY-SA 4.0