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May 21 at 16:19 comment added Andi Bauer So the idea is that while the noise is what we're protecting against, it also helps protecting from either flipping a single row to get into a stable not-all-0-and-not-all-1 state, or (per your answer) flipping a cross to flip from all-0 to all-1. I'm aware that for the noise model that Toom and Gacs use in their proofs, noise can never "help you" in that way. What I'm considering here is noise defined as a uniform perturbation of the probabilistic CA rules. You can also use a "perturbed" probabilistic Tooms rule to start with, then it should be robust to the usual noise model.
May 21 at 16:10 comment added Andi Bauer Thanks, that's an intriguing thought! I'm not entirely convinced yet: If we flip $O(L)$ sites to create a "thin cross" on the torus, then it'll take $O(L)$ time for the CA to widen the row and column forming this cross. During this time, the noise will have very likely broken up the cross. A single row/column is very unstable to noise, as soon as one site flips, the CA will start erasing that row/column.
May 21 at 12:27 history answered Ilmari Karonen CC BY-SA 4.0