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May 15 at 13:06 history edited Zuhair Al-Johar CC BY-SA 4.0
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May 15 at 13:03 comment added Zuhair Al-Johar @JoelDavidHamkins, Yes, but the question is about when $x$ is a Dedekind infinite. Also, I need the relation to be $\leq$ and not just $<$. As for the transitive closure definition being itself smaller, I've given this alternative to compare with the main alternative. I need some freedom in comparisons between the powersets and the hereditarily size sets, that's why I'm asking about both versions. I'll modify the notation a little bit as not to be confused with the ordinary one.
May 15 at 12:39 comment added Joel David Hamkins You say "every element of the transitive closure of $\{y\}$ is small", but this is exactly making the mistake I mentioned. The usual definition would say that the transitive closure itself is small. Also, you are using $\leq$ instead of $<$, which means that if ZFC holds, your terminology does not match the established terminology. For example, your notation has no way to refer to the hereditarily finite sets.
May 15 at 5:11 history edited Zuhair Al-Johar CC BY-SA 4.0
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May 15 at 4:43 comment added Zuhair Al-Johar @JoelDavidHamkins, I've edited to clarify.
May 15 at 4:42 history edited Zuhair Al-Johar CC BY-SA 4.0
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May 14 at 23:34 comment added Joel David Hamkins Sorry, you don't need GCH in my earlier comment. It is true in ZFC.
May 14 at 23:29 comment added Joel David Hamkins Another issue is that even in ZFC we don't define $H_\kappa$ as the collection of sets that are hereditarily of size less than $\kappa$, if what this means is that they have size less than $\kappa$, and their elements also, and the elements of those sets, etc. This gives the wrong result when $\kappa$ is singular. One normally defines $H_\kappa$ as the collection of sets whose transitive closures have size less than $\kappa$. I'm not sure what "subnumerous" means, but in the ZF context all talk of cardinality is more subtle and complicated, so it might help to say more exactly what is meant.
May 14 at 23:26 comment added Joel David Hamkins Wouldn't it be more natural to want to compare $H_\kappa$ with $P_\kappa(\kappa)$, which is the set of subsets of $\kappa$ of size less than $\kappa$. In ZFC+GCH, these have the same size for all infinite regular $\kappa$.
May 14 at 23:12 comment added Joel David Hamkins When $x$ is $\omega$, then $H_\omega$ is countably infinite, but $P(\omega)$ is strictly larger, even in ZF.
May 14 at 22:49 history asked Zuhair Al-Johar CC BY-SA 4.0