I am interested in what is known about complete Boolean algebras $B$ with the countable chain condition (ccc), i.e., every disjoint set is countable. Let $K$ be the Stone space of $B$; the completeness of $B$ is equivalent to the fact that $K$ is Stonean (extremally disconnected compact Hausdorff).
Let $K_d$ be the closure of the isolated points of $K$ and denote the complement by $K_c$, so $K = K_d \sqcup K_c$; ccc implies that there are countably many isolated points. On the other hand, [Banach spaces of continuous functions, Theorem 5.1.3] (originally by Dixmier) shows that $K = K_h \sqcup K_a$ where $K_h$ is hyperstonean and $K_a$ has no nontrivial normal measures, and $K_a = K_m \sqcup K_n$ with $K_m$ containing a dense meagre subset and in $K_n$ every meagre subset is nowhere dense and the support of every measure is nowhere dense. Denote the measure algebra of the unit interval $\mathbb{I}$ (Lebesgue measurable sets modulo null sets) by $\Sigma$. By Maharan's Theorem $K_h = K_d \sqcup K_\Sigma$ where $K_\Sigma$ is either the Stone space of $\Sigma$, or empty. (All these notations were made up by me.) Denote the measure algebra of the unit interval $\require{enclose}\enclose{horizontalstrike}{\mathbb{I}}$ (Lebesgue measurable sets modulo null sets) by $\enclose{horizontalstrike}{\Sigma}$. By Maharan's Theorem $\enclose{horizontalstrike}{K_h = K_d \sqcup K_\Sigma}$ where $\enclose{horizontalstrike}{K_\Sigma}$ is either the Stone space of $\enclose{horizontalstrike}{\Sigma}$, or empty. The Boolean algebra corresponding to $K_h$ is classified by Maharan's Theorem (in particular, $K_d \subseteq K_h$). It follows that
$$
K = K_d \sqcup K_\Sigma \sqcup K_m \sqcup K_n
$$$$
K = K_h \sqcup K_m \sqcup K_n
$$
The unique atomless separable complete Boolean algebra (see [Banach spaces of continuous functions, Theorem 1.7.11] or Description of atomless complete Boolean algebras with a countable $\pi$-base) has a Stone space homemorphic to $\mathbb{G}$, the Gleason cover of the unit interval $\mathbb{I}$, which has no normal measures, so if it exists, it is contained in $K_a = K_m \sqcup K_n$. In which part is it contained? ([Banach spaces of continuous functions, Example 5.1.4] does mention this fact about $\mathbb{G}$ but fails to answer this question.) What else is know about $K_a = K_m \sqcup K_n$ or equivalently, its Boolean algebra counterparts? Is some kind of characterization known?
EDIT: To elaborate on the Gleason part: let $B_c$ be the purely nonatomic part of $B$ and let $A := \{b \in B_c \colon [0,b] \text{ is separable}\}$. By ccc, $\sup A$ is a countable supremum and so $[0, \sup A]$ is also separable and anything disjoint with it is atomic or nonseparable. If $\sup A \not= 0$ then it corresponds to a clopen set in $K$ homeomorphic to $\mathbb{G}$.
(A Boolean algebra $B$ is separable if there exists a countable $D \subseteq B$ with $\forall b \in B \; \exists d \in D \; 0 < d \leq b$.)