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May 4 at 16:12 vote accept Notamathematician
May 4 at 7:13 comment added Denis Shatrov If $k$ is prime but $2k^2 - 1$ is composite, then $B_{2k} > 6k$. Your formula for $B_i$ holds if $i \le k$, and $B_i$ is still even. Thus $B_{2k} \ge 6k$. $B_{2k} = 6k$ if and only if $\gcd(2k^2 - 1, u) = 1$ for all $2k \le u \le 3k - 1$. Let $2k^2 - 1 = ab$. Then $a < 3k/2$ or $b < 3k/2$. If $a \le k$, then there is a multiple of $a$ in the range $[2k, 3k - 1]$. If $k < a < 3k/2$, then $2a$ is in this range.
May 3 at 23:56 history rollback Max Alekseyev
Rollback to Revision 1
May 3 at 23:26 history edited Max Alekseyev CC BY-SA 4.0
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May 3 at 23:00 history answered Max Alekseyev CC BY-SA 4.0