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May 5 at 19:06 comment added user527391 (Also, is the leading term of the Hilbert polynomial equal to the degree as defined in the book (maximal finite intersection cardinality)? I know it's equal to the degree, but with which definition?)
May 5 at 6:41 comment added user527391 This would be way beyond the book, but OK. Could you write down a complete argument?
May 4 at 15:14 comment added R. van Dobben de Bruyn @Aphelli ah, I didn't see that. I think you're right that this should be a better strategy. This will prove that whenever the intersection is zero-dimensional, its length will be the leading term of the Hilbert polynomial of $V$. Then use the generic smoothness to conclude that on a nonempty open, the zero-dimensional scheme you get is reduced, so its length equals its number of points.
May 4 at 13:39 comment added Aphelli @R.vanDobbendeBruyn: how about the Hilbert polynomial argument that I sketched in a MSE comment (but never got around to fleshing out)? I’m a bit torn about it, since it seems to work – but it also seems too easy somehow?
May 3 at 21:41 comment added R. van Dobben de Bruyn Ah, good point. I don't know actually, and it does make the statement sound a little fishy. I wonder if there's some other argument we're missing...
May 3 at 12:55 history edited user527391 CC BY-SA 4.0
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May 3 at 12:46 comment added user527391 How do you know that there is no point outside of U with finite fibers and possibly larger fiber cardinality? The claim in the book is really that the generic fiber cardinality is the maximal finite fiber cardinality.
May 3 at 8:27 comment added R. van Dobben de Bruyn One way to argue is as follows: show that $X$ is a variety (i.e. integral) since the other projection $X \to V$ is a 'Grassmannian bundle' and $V$ is integral. If $\operatorname{char} k = 0$, this implies that $\pi$ is generically smooth, so there exists a dense open $U$ such that $\pi|_{\pi^{-1}(U)}$ is finite étale, so in particular flat with reduced geometric fibres. Then the number of points in the fibre is constant.
S May 3 at 7:07 review First questions
May 3 at 7:10
S May 3 at 7:07 history asked user527391 CC BY-SA 4.0