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Apr 23 at 15:48 comment added Joel David Hamkins Yes, if the minimal model exists, then it will think that ZFC is arithmetically sound. The reason is that if ZFC proves an arithmetic statement $\varphi$ inside the minimal model, then it is really a proof of $\varphi$ in the ambient universe where the minimal model exists, and so $\varphi$ must hold in all ZFC models in that ambient context, and this includes the minimal model. So $\varphi$ is true in that model, as desired.
Apr 23 at 7:41 comment added user21820 Does it satisfy "ZFC is arithmetically sound"?
Apr 22 at 20:44 comment added Joel David Hamkins @FrodeAlfsonBjørdal Yes, you can iterate transfinitely, although this becomes a subtle matter for large ordinals, since one requires an ordinal notation system to express the theories that arise, and this is a necessary aspect in order for the assertions to be expressible. One effect is the phenomenon identified by Feferman that you mention.
Apr 22 at 20:43 comment added Joel David Hamkins @Corbin The minimal model is a model of ZFC, which proves that for every ordinal $\alpha$ both $\aleph_\alpha$ and $\beth_\alpha$ exist. The minimal model is countable, however, so it doesn't have the genuine alephs or beths, but it has ordinals that it thinks fulfill the defining properties of these cardinals.
Apr 22 at 19:43 comment added Frode Alfson Bjørdal @Joel David Hamkins "The minimal model satisfies Con(ZFC) and Con(ZFC+Con(ZFC)) and so forth, iterated many times, since these are arithmetic consequences of the existence of a transtive model of ZFC." Transfinitely many times, as Feferman had, for PA, to obtain arithmetical completeness?
Apr 22 at 19:02 comment added Corbin For my own edification: This means that, in the minimal model, all alephs exist but not all beths? Or is "all beths exist" independent?
Apr 22 at 11:09 history edited Joel David Hamkins CC BY-SA 4.0
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Apr 21 at 21:25 history edited Joel David Hamkins CC BY-SA 4.0
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Apr 21 at 21:19 history edited Joel David Hamkins CC BY-SA 4.0
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Apr 21 at 21:15 vote accept Frode Alfson Bjørdal
Apr 21 at 21:07 history edited Joel David Hamkins CC BY-SA 4.0
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Apr 21 at 21:00 history answered Joel David Hamkins CC BY-SA 4.0