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Bipolar Minds
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Let $\Delta$ be the simplex category. For $m \leq c \leq n$, let $[m] \to [c] \to [n]$ be the composition of two injective morphisms in $\Delta$.

We now define a category $\Box$ with same objects as $\Delta$, but we think of them as cubes instead of simplices. Combinatorially, the $m$-facets of the $n$-cube $[n]$ should be exactly compositions of the form $[m] \to [c] \to [n]$ as above. Thus, I would like to define

$$\Box_m([m],[n]) := \coprod_{c=m}^n ( \Delta_m([c],[n]) \times \Delta_m([m],[c]) ), $$ where the index $m$ indicates that I am considering only monomorphisms. I'm not a category theory expert, but this looks a lot like a coend over the product of hom-functors: $$F(\cdot,\cdot):=( \Delta_m(\cdot,[n]) \times \Delta_m([m],\cdot) ) \qquad \Rightarrow \qquad \Box_m([m],[n]) := \int^{[c] \in \Delta} F([c],[c]).$$ My question is basically, if this observation - i.e. redefining the morphism set in a category by taking a coend of the previous form - is helpful in the following sense:

  1. It would be nice if the above definition would automatically give me a composition law by some categorical nonsense
  2. It would also be nice if the above definition would guide the way for defining general morphisms (simply omit '$m$').

Both points can of course be done directly without a lot of effort. Still it would be a nice confirmation if the construction turns out to be 'natural' in the categorical sense.

edit:

If I understand it correctly, by the co-Yoneda lemma the coend above is just $\Delta_m([m],[n])$... thinking about it, taking the coend quotient is exactly the opposite of what I want. This question can actually be closed as it doesnt make much sense, sorry..

edit:

The above coproduct is actually not completely correct. I think of a map in $\Delta_m([m],[n])$ as a composition

$$ [m] \to [n-m] \oplus [m] \xrightarrow{\sigma_{n-m,m}} [n], $$ where the first map is the canonical inclusion and $\sigma_{n-m,m} \in S_{n-m,m} \subset S_n$ is a $(n-m,m)$-shuffle. Note, that there is a choice for the inclusion involved here. For simplices it didn't matter, but for cubes, it does: in a similar spirit as above a map in $\Box_m([m],[n])$ is given by a composition

$$[m] \to [m] \oplus [c-m] \xrightarrow{\sigma_{m,c-m}} [c] \to [n-c] \oplus [c] \xrightarrow{\sigma_{n-c,c}} [n] $$

or simply $$[m] \to [n-c] \oplus [m] \oplus [c-m] \xrightarrow{\sigma_{n-c,m,c-m}}[n], $$ where $\sigma_{n-c,m,c-m} \in S_{n-c,m,c-m}$ is a $(n-c,m,c-m)$-shuffle. Thus, the definition of morphisms in $\Box$ in terms of morphisms in $\Delta$ should actually be: $$ \Box_m([m],[n]) := \coprod_{c=m}^n ( \Delta_m([c],[n]) \times \Delta_m([c-m],[c]) ).$$ So given shuffles $$ f=\sigma_{m-c,l,c-l} \in \Box_m([l],[m]), \qquad g=\sigma_{n-d,m,d-m} \in \Box_m([m],[n]),$$ there is a unique shuffle $$g \ast f =\sigma_{n+m-(c+d),l,c+d-(l+m)} \in \Box_m([l],[n]),$$ such that $$g \circ ([n-d] \oplus f \oplus [d-m]) $$ factors through $g\ast f$.

Degeneracies can be defined similarly by reversing the arrows: $$[n] \to [c-m] \oplus [m] \oplus [n-c] \to [m].$$ However, since the first and last summand are projected out, we actually have $$\Box_{epi}([n],[m])\cong\Delta_{epi}([n],[m]).$$

Let $\Delta$ be the simplex category. For $m \leq c \leq n$, let $[m] \to [c] \to [n]$ be the composition of two injective morphisms in $\Delta$.

We now define a category $\Box$ with same objects as $\Delta$, but we think of them as cubes instead of simplices. Combinatorially, the $m$-facets of the $n$-cube $[n]$ should be exactly compositions of the form $[m] \to [c] \to [n]$ as above. Thus, I would like to define

$$\Box_m([m],[n]) := \coprod_{c=m}^n ( \Delta_m([c],[n]) \times \Delta_m([m],[c]) ), $$ where the index $m$ indicates that I am considering only monomorphisms. I'm not a category theory expert, but this looks a lot like a coend over the product of hom-functors: $$F(\cdot,\cdot):=( \Delta_m(\cdot,[n]) \times \Delta_m([m],\cdot) ) \qquad \Rightarrow \qquad \Box_m([m],[n]) := \int^{[c] \in \Delta} F([c],[c]).$$ My question is basically, if this observation - i.e. redefining the morphism set in a category by taking a coend of the previous form - is helpful in the following sense:

  1. It would be nice if the above definition would automatically give me a composition law by some categorical nonsense
  2. It would also be nice if the above definition would guide the way for defining general morphisms (simply omit '$m$').

Both points can of course be done directly without a lot of effort. Still it would be a nice confirmation if the construction turns out to be 'natural' in the categorical sense.

edit:

If I understand it correctly, by the co-Yoneda lemma the coend above is just $\Delta_m([m],[n])$... thinking about it, taking the coend quotient is exactly the opposite of what I want. This question can actually be closed as it doesnt make much sense, sorry..

edit:

The above coproduct is actually not completely correct. I think of a map in $\Delta_m([m],[n])$ as a composition

$$ [m] \to [n-m] \oplus [m] \xrightarrow{\sigma_{n-m,m}} [n], $$ where the first map is the canonical inclusion and $\sigma_{n-m,m} \in S_{n-m,m} \subset S_n$ is a $(n-m,m)$-shuffle. Note, that there is a choice for the inclusion involved here. For simplices it didn't matter, but for cubes, it does: in a similar spirit as above a map in $\Box_m([m],[n])$ is given by a composition

$$[m] \to [m] \oplus [c-m] \xrightarrow{\sigma_{m,c-m}} [c] \to [n-c] \oplus [c] \xrightarrow{\sigma_{n-c,c}} [n] $$

or simply $$[m] \to [n-c] \oplus [m] \oplus [c-m] \xrightarrow{\sigma_{n-c,m,c-m}}[n], $$ where $\sigma_{n-c,m,c-m} \in S_{n-c,m,c-m}$ is a $(n-c,m,c-m)$-shuffle. Thus, the definition of morphisms in $\Box$ in terms of morphisms in $\Delta$ should actually be: $$ \Box_m([m],[n]) := \coprod_{c=m}^n ( \Delta_m([c],[n]) \times \Delta_m([c-m],[c]) ).$$ So given shuffles $$ f=\sigma_{m-c,l,c-l} \in \Box_m([l],[m]), \qquad g=\sigma_{n-d,m,d-m} \in \Box_m([m],[n]),$$ there is a unique shuffle $$g \ast f =\sigma_{n+m-(c+d),l,c+d-(l+m)} \in \Box_m([l],[n]),$$ such that $$g \circ ([n-d] \oplus f \oplus [d-m]) $$ factors through $g\ast f$.

Let $\Delta$ be the simplex category. For $m \leq c \leq n$, let $[m] \to [c] \to [n]$ be the composition of two injective morphisms in $\Delta$.

We now define a category $\Box$ with same objects as $\Delta$, but we think of them as cubes instead of simplices. Combinatorially, the $m$-facets of the $n$-cube $[n]$ should be exactly compositions of the form $[m] \to [c] \to [n]$ as above. Thus, I would like to define

$$\Box_m([m],[n]) := \coprod_{c=m}^n ( \Delta_m([c],[n]) \times \Delta_m([m],[c]) ), $$ where the index $m$ indicates that I am considering only monomorphisms. I'm not a category theory expert, but this looks a lot like a coend over the product of hom-functors: $$F(\cdot,\cdot):=( \Delta_m(\cdot,[n]) \times \Delta_m([m],\cdot) ) \qquad \Rightarrow \qquad \Box_m([m],[n]) := \int^{[c] \in \Delta} F([c],[c]).$$ My question is basically, if this observation - i.e. redefining the morphism set in a category by taking a coend of the previous form - is helpful in the following sense:

  1. It would be nice if the above definition would automatically give me a composition law by some categorical nonsense
  2. It would also be nice if the above definition would guide the way for defining general morphisms (simply omit '$m$').

Both points can of course be done directly without a lot of effort. Still it would be a nice confirmation if the construction turns out to be 'natural' in the categorical sense.

edit:

If I understand it correctly, by the co-Yoneda lemma the coend above is just $\Delta_m([m],[n])$... thinking about it, taking the coend quotient is exactly the opposite of what I want. This question can actually be closed as it doesnt make much sense, sorry..

edit:

The above coproduct is actually not completely correct. I think of a map in $\Delta_m([m],[n])$ as a composition

$$ [m] \to [n-m] \oplus [m] \xrightarrow{\sigma_{n-m,m}} [n], $$ where the first map is the canonical inclusion and $\sigma_{n-m,m} \in S_{n-m,m} \subset S_n$ is a $(n-m,m)$-shuffle. Note, that there is a choice for the inclusion involved here. For simplices it didn't matter, but for cubes, it does: in a similar spirit as above a map in $\Box_m([m],[n])$ is given by a composition

$$[m] \to [m] \oplus [c-m] \xrightarrow{\sigma_{m,c-m}} [c] \to [n-c] \oplus [c] \xrightarrow{\sigma_{n-c,c}} [n] $$

or simply $$[m] \to [n-c] \oplus [m] \oplus [c-m] \xrightarrow{\sigma_{n-c,m,c-m}}[n], $$ where $\sigma_{n-c,m,c-m} \in S_{n-c,m,c-m}$ is a $(n-c,m,c-m)$-shuffle. Thus, the definition of morphisms in $\Box$ in terms of morphisms in $\Delta$ should actually be: $$ \Box_m([m],[n]) := \coprod_{c=m}^n ( \Delta_m([c],[n]) \times \Delta_m([c-m],[c]) ).$$ So given shuffles $$ f=\sigma_{m-c,l,c-l} \in \Box_m([l],[m]), \qquad g=\sigma_{n-d,m,d-m} \in \Box_m([m],[n]),$$ there is a unique shuffle $$g \ast f =\sigma_{n+m-(c+d),l,c+d-(l+m)} \in \Box_m([l],[n]),$$ such that $$g \circ ([n-d] \oplus f \oplus [d-m]) $$ factors through $g\ast f$.

Degeneracies can be defined similarly by reversing the arrows: $$[n] \to [c-m] \oplus [m] \oplus [n-c] \to [m].$$ However, since the first and last summand are projected out, we actually have $$\Box_{epi}([n],[m])\cong\Delta_{epi}([n],[m]).$$

deleted 16 characters in body
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Bipolar Minds
  • 1.8k
  • 10
  • 16

Let $\Delta$ be the simplex category. For $m \leq c \leq n$, let $[m] \to [c] \to [n]$ be the composition of two injective morphisms in $\Delta$.

We now define a category $\Box$ with same objects as $\Delta$, but we think of them as cubes instead of simplices. Combinatorially, the $m$-facets of the $n$-cube $[n]$ should be exactly compositions of the form $[m] \to [c] \to [n]$ as above. Thus, I would like to define

$$\Box_m([m],[n]) := \coprod_{c=m}^n ( \Delta_m([c],[n]) \times \Delta_m([m],[c]) ), $$ where the index $m$ indicates that I am considering only monomorphisms. I'm not a category theory expert, but this looks a lot like a coend over the product of hom-functors: $$F(\cdot,\cdot):=( \Delta_m(\cdot,[n]) \times \Delta_m([m],\cdot) ) \qquad \Rightarrow \qquad \Box_m([m],[n]) := \int^{[c] \in \Delta} F([c],[c]).$$ My question is basically, if this observation - i.e. redefining the morphism set in a category by taking a coend of the previous form - is helpful in the following sense:

  1. It would be nice if the above definition would automatically give me a composition law by some categorical nonsense
  2. It would also be nice if the above definition would guide the way for defining general morphisms (simply omit '$m$').

Both points can of course be done directly without a lot of effort. Still it would be a nice confirmation if the construction turns out to be 'natural' in the categorical sense.

edit:

If I understand it correctly, by the co-Yoneda lemma the coend above is just $\Delta_m([m],[n])$... thinking about it, taking the coend quotient is exactly the opposite of what I want. This question can actually be closed as it doesnt make much sense, sorry..

edit:

The above coproduct is actually not completely correct. I think of a map in $\Delta_m([m],[n])$ as a composition

$$ [m] \to [n-m] \oplus [m] \xrightarrow{\sigma_{n-m,m}} [n], $$ where the first map is the canonical inclusion and $\sigma_{n-m,m} \in S_{n-m,m} \subset S_n$ is a $(n-m,m)$-shuffle. Note, that there is a choice for the inclusion involved here. For simplices it didn't matter, but for cubes, it does: in a similar spirit as above a map in $\Box_m([m],[n])$ is given by a composition

$$[m] \to [m] \oplus [c-m] \xrightarrow{\sigma_{m,c-m}} [c] \to [n-c] \oplus [c] \xrightarrow{\sigma_{n-c,c}} [n] $$

or simply $$[m] \to [n-c] \oplus [m] \oplus [c-m] \xrightarrow{\sigma_{n-c,m,c-m}}[n], $$ where $\sigma_{n-c,m,c-m} \in S_{n-c,m,c-m}$ is a $(n-c,m,c-m)$-shuffle. Thus, the definition of morphisms in $\Box$ in terms of morphisms in $\Delta$ should actually be: $$ \Box_m([m],[n]) := \coprod_{c=m}^n ( \Delta_m([c],[n]) \times \Delta_m([c-m],[c]) ).$$ So given shuffles $$ f=\sigma_{m-c,l,c-l} \in \Box_m([l],[m]), \qquad g=\sigma_{n-d,m,d-m} \in \Box_m([m],[n]),$$ there is a unique shuffle $$g\circ f =\sigma_{n+m-(c+d),l,c+d-(l+m)} \in \Box_m([l],[n]),$$$$g \ast f =\sigma_{n+m-(c+d),l,c+d-(l+m)} \in \Box_m([l],[n]),$$ such that (not yet sure). I think for stating the condition, I need degeneracies as well$$g \circ ([n-d] \oplus f \oplus [d-m]) $$ factors through $g\ast f$.

Let $\Delta$ be the simplex category. For $m \leq c \leq n$, let $[m] \to [c] \to [n]$ be the composition of two injective morphisms in $\Delta$.

We now define a category $\Box$ with same objects as $\Delta$, but we think of them as cubes instead of simplices. Combinatorially, the $m$-facets of the $n$-cube $[n]$ should be exactly compositions of the form $[m] \to [c] \to [n]$ as above. Thus, I would like to define

$$\Box_m([m],[n]) := \coprod_{c=m}^n ( \Delta_m([c],[n]) \times \Delta_m([m],[c]) ), $$ where the index $m$ indicates that I am considering only monomorphisms. I'm not a category theory expert, but this looks a lot like a coend over the product of hom-functors: $$F(\cdot,\cdot):=( \Delta_m(\cdot,[n]) \times \Delta_m([m],\cdot) ) \qquad \Rightarrow \qquad \Box_m([m],[n]) := \int^{[c] \in \Delta} F([c],[c]).$$ My question is basically, if this observation - i.e. redefining the morphism set in a category by taking a coend of the previous form - is helpful in the following sense:

  1. It would be nice if the above definition would automatically give me a composition law by some categorical nonsense
  2. It would also be nice if the above definition would guide the way for defining general morphisms (simply omit '$m$').

Both points can of course be done directly without a lot of effort. Still it would be a nice confirmation if the construction turns out to be 'natural' in the categorical sense.

edit:

If I understand it correctly, by the co-Yoneda lemma the coend above is just $\Delta_m([m],[n])$... thinking about it, taking the coend quotient is exactly the opposite of what I want. This question can actually be closed as it doesnt make much sense, sorry..

edit:

The above coproduct is actually not completely correct. I think of a map in $\Delta_m([m],[n])$ as a composition

$$ [m] \to [n-m] \oplus [m] \xrightarrow{\sigma_{n-m,m}} [n], $$ where the first map is the canonical inclusion and $\sigma_{n-m,m} \in S_{n-m,m} \subset S_n$ is a $(n-m,m)$-shuffle. Note, that there is a choice for the inclusion involved here. For simplices it didn't matter, but for cubes, it does: in a similar spirit as above a map in $\Box_m([m],[n])$ is given by a composition

$$[m] \to [m] \oplus [c-m] \xrightarrow{\sigma_{m,c-m}} [c] \to [n-c] \oplus [c] \xrightarrow{\sigma_{n-c,c}} [n] $$

or simply $$[m] \to [n-c] \oplus [m] \oplus [c-m] \xrightarrow{\sigma_{n-c,m,c-m}}[n], $$ where $\sigma_{n-c,m,c-m} \in S_{n-c,m,c-m}$ is a $(n-c,m,c-m)$-shuffle. Thus, the definition of morphisms in $\Box$ in terms of morphisms in $\Delta$ should actually be: $$ \Box_m([m],[n]) := \coprod_{c=m}^n ( \Delta_m([c],[n]) \times \Delta_m([c-m],[c]) ).$$ So given shuffles $$ f=\sigma_{m-c,l,c-l} \in \Box_m([l],[m]), \qquad g=\sigma_{n-d,m,d-m} \in \Box_m([m],[n]),$$ there is a unique shuffle $$g\circ f =\sigma_{n+m-(c+d),l,c+d-(l+m)} \in \Box_m([l],[n]),$$ such that (not yet sure). I think for stating the condition, I need degeneracies as well.

Let $\Delta$ be the simplex category. For $m \leq c \leq n$, let $[m] \to [c] \to [n]$ be the composition of two injective morphisms in $\Delta$.

We now define a category $\Box$ with same objects as $\Delta$, but we think of them as cubes instead of simplices. Combinatorially, the $m$-facets of the $n$-cube $[n]$ should be exactly compositions of the form $[m] \to [c] \to [n]$ as above. Thus, I would like to define

$$\Box_m([m],[n]) := \coprod_{c=m}^n ( \Delta_m([c],[n]) \times \Delta_m([m],[c]) ), $$ where the index $m$ indicates that I am considering only monomorphisms. I'm not a category theory expert, but this looks a lot like a coend over the product of hom-functors: $$F(\cdot,\cdot):=( \Delta_m(\cdot,[n]) \times \Delta_m([m],\cdot) ) \qquad \Rightarrow \qquad \Box_m([m],[n]) := \int^{[c] \in \Delta} F([c],[c]).$$ My question is basically, if this observation - i.e. redefining the morphism set in a category by taking a coend of the previous form - is helpful in the following sense:

  1. It would be nice if the above definition would automatically give me a composition law by some categorical nonsense
  2. It would also be nice if the above definition would guide the way for defining general morphisms (simply omit '$m$').

Both points can of course be done directly without a lot of effort. Still it would be a nice confirmation if the construction turns out to be 'natural' in the categorical sense.

edit:

If I understand it correctly, by the co-Yoneda lemma the coend above is just $\Delta_m([m],[n])$... thinking about it, taking the coend quotient is exactly the opposite of what I want. This question can actually be closed as it doesnt make much sense, sorry..

edit:

The above coproduct is actually not completely correct. I think of a map in $\Delta_m([m],[n])$ as a composition

$$ [m] \to [n-m] \oplus [m] \xrightarrow{\sigma_{n-m,m}} [n], $$ where the first map is the canonical inclusion and $\sigma_{n-m,m} \in S_{n-m,m} \subset S_n$ is a $(n-m,m)$-shuffle. Note, that there is a choice for the inclusion involved here. For simplices it didn't matter, but for cubes, it does: in a similar spirit as above a map in $\Box_m([m],[n])$ is given by a composition

$$[m] \to [m] \oplus [c-m] \xrightarrow{\sigma_{m,c-m}} [c] \to [n-c] \oplus [c] \xrightarrow{\sigma_{n-c,c}} [n] $$

or simply $$[m] \to [n-c] \oplus [m] \oplus [c-m] \xrightarrow{\sigma_{n-c,m,c-m}}[n], $$ where $\sigma_{n-c,m,c-m} \in S_{n-c,m,c-m}$ is a $(n-c,m,c-m)$-shuffle. Thus, the definition of morphisms in $\Box$ in terms of morphisms in $\Delta$ should actually be: $$ \Box_m([m],[n]) := \coprod_{c=m}^n ( \Delta_m([c],[n]) \times \Delta_m([c-m],[c]) ).$$ So given shuffles $$ f=\sigma_{m-c,l,c-l} \in \Box_m([l],[m]), \qquad g=\sigma_{n-d,m,d-m} \in \Box_m([m],[n]),$$ there is a unique shuffle $$g \ast f =\sigma_{n+m-(c+d),l,c+d-(l+m)} \in \Box_m([l],[n]),$$ such that $$g \circ ([n-d] \oplus f \oplus [d-m]) $$ factors through $g\ast f$.

deleted 31 characters in body
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Bipolar Minds
  • 1.8k
  • 10
  • 16

Let $\Delta$ be the simplex category. For $m \leq c \leq n$, let $[m] \to [c] \to [n]$ be the composition of two injective morphisms in $\Delta$.

We now define a category $\Box$ with same objects as $\Delta$, but we think of them as cubes instead of simplices. Combinatorially, the $m$-facets of the $n$-cube $[n]$ should be exactly compositions of the form $[m] \to [c] \to [n]$ as above. Thus, I would like to define

$$\Box_m([m],[n]) := \coprod_{c=m}^n ( \Delta_m([c],[n]) \times \Delta_m([m],[c]) ), $$ where the index $m$ indicates that I am considering only monomorphisms. I'm not a category theory expert, but this looks a lot like a coend over the product of hom-functors: $$F(\cdot,\cdot):=( \Delta_m(\cdot,[n]) \times \Delta_m([m],\cdot) ) \qquad \Rightarrow \qquad \Box_m([m],[n]) := \int^{[c] \in \Delta} F([c],[c]).$$ My question is basically, if this observation - i.e. redefining the morphism set in a category by taking a coend of the previous form - is helpful in the following sense:

  1. It would be nice if the above definition would automatically give me a composition law by some categorical nonsense
  2. It would also be nice if the above definition would guide the way for defining general morphisms (simply omit '$m$').

Both points can of course be done directly without a lot of effort. Still it would be a nice confirmation if the construction turns out to be 'natural' in the categorical sense.

edit:

If I understand it correctly, by the co-Yoneda lemma the coend above is just $\Delta_m([m],[n])$... thinking about it, taking the coend quotient is exactly the opposite of what I want. This question can actually be closed as it doesnt make much sense, sorry..

edit:

The above coproduct is actually not completely correct. I think of a map in $\Delta_m([m],[n])$ as a composition

$$ [m] \to [n-m] \oplus [m] \xrightarrow{\sigma_{n-m,m}} [n], $$ where the first map is the canonical inclusion and $\sigma_{n-m,m} \in S_{n-m,m} \subset S_n$ is a $(n-m,m)$-shuffle. Note, that there is a choice for the inclusion involved here. For simplices it didn't matter, but for cubes, it does: in a similar spirit as above a map in $\Box_m([m],[n])$ is given by a composition

$$[m] \to [m] \oplus [c-m] \xrightarrow{\sigma_{m,c-m}} [c] \to [n-c] \oplus [c] \xrightarrow{\sigma_{n-c,c}} [n] $$

or simply $$[m] \to [n-c] \oplus [m] \oplus [c-m] \xrightarrow{\sigma_{n-c,m,c-m}}[n], $$ where $\sigma_{n-c,m,c-m} \in S_{n-c,m,c-m}$ is a $(n-c,m,c-m)$-shuffle. Thus, the definition of morphisms in $\Box$ in terms of morphisms in $\Delta$ should actually be: $$ \Box_m([m],[n]) := \coprod_{c=m}^n ( \Delta_m([c],[n]) \times \Delta_m([c-m],[c]) )= \coprod_{c=m}^n S_{n-c,m,c-m}.$$$$ \Box_m([m],[n]) := \coprod_{c=m}^n ( \Delta_m([c],[n]) \times \Delta_m([c-m],[c]) ).$$ So given shuffles $$ f=\sigma_{m-c,l,c-l} \in \Box_m([l],[m]), \qquad g=\sigma_{n-d,m,d-m} \in \Box_m([m],[n]),$$ there is a unique shuffle $$g\circ f =\sigma_{n+m-(c+d),l,c+d-(l+m)} \in \Box_m([l],[n]),$$ such that (not yet sure). I think for stating the condition, I need degeneracies as well.

Let $\Delta$ be the simplex category. For $m \leq c \leq n$, let $[m] \to [c] \to [n]$ be the composition of two injective morphisms in $\Delta$.

We now define a category $\Box$ with same objects as $\Delta$, but we think of them as cubes instead of simplices. Combinatorially, the $m$-facets of the $n$-cube $[n]$ should be exactly compositions of the form $[m] \to [c] \to [n]$ as above. Thus, I would like to define

$$\Box_m([m],[n]) := \coprod_{c=m}^n ( \Delta_m([c],[n]) \times \Delta_m([m],[c]) ), $$ where the index $m$ indicates that I am considering only monomorphisms. I'm not a category theory expert, but this looks a lot like a coend over the product of hom-functors: $$F(\cdot,\cdot):=( \Delta_m(\cdot,[n]) \times \Delta_m([m],\cdot) ) \qquad \Rightarrow \qquad \Box_m([m],[n]) := \int^{[c] \in \Delta} F([c],[c]).$$ My question is basically, if this observation - i.e. redefining the morphism set in a category by taking a coend of the previous form - is helpful in the following sense:

  1. It would be nice if the above definition would automatically give me a composition law by some categorical nonsense
  2. It would also be nice if the above definition would guide the way for defining general morphisms (simply omit '$m$').

Both points can of course be done directly without a lot of effort. Still it would be a nice confirmation if the construction turns out to be 'natural' in the categorical sense.

edit:

If I understand it correctly, by the co-Yoneda lemma the coend above is just $\Delta_m([m],[n])$... thinking about it, taking the coend quotient is exactly the opposite of what I want. This question can actually be closed as it doesnt make much sense, sorry..

edit:

The above coproduct is actually not completely correct. I think of a map in $\Delta_m([m],[n])$ as a composition

$$ [m] \to [n-m] \oplus [m] \xrightarrow{\sigma_{n-m,m}} [n], $$ where the first map is the canonical inclusion and $\sigma_{n-m,m} \in S_{n-m,m} \subset S_n$ is a $(n-m,m)$-shuffle. Note, that there is a choice for the inclusion involved here. For simplices it didn't matter, but for cubes, it does: in a similar spirit as above a map in $\Box_m([m],[n])$ is given by a composition

$$[m] \to [m] \oplus [c-m] \xrightarrow{\sigma_{m,c-m}} [c] \to [n-c] \oplus [c] \xrightarrow{\sigma_{n-c,c}} [n] $$

or simply $$[m] \to [n-c] \oplus [m] \oplus [c-m] \xrightarrow{\sigma_{n-c,m,c-m}}[n], $$ where $\sigma_{n-c,m,c-m} \in S_{n-c,m,c-m}$ is a $(n-c,m,c-m)$-shuffle. Thus, the definition of morphisms in $\Box$ in terms of morphisms in $\Delta$ should actually be: $$ \Box_m([m],[n]) := \coprod_{c=m}^n ( \Delta_m([c],[n]) \times \Delta_m([c-m],[c]) )= \coprod_{c=m}^n S_{n-c,m,c-m}.$$ So given shuffles $$ f=\sigma_{m-c,l,c-l} \in \Box_m([l],[m]), \qquad g=\sigma_{n-d,m,d-m} \in \Box_m([m],[n]),$$ there is a unique shuffle $$g\circ f =\sigma_{n+m-(c+d),l,c+d-(l+m)} \in \Box_m([l],[n]),$$ such that (not yet sure). I think for stating the condition, I need degeneracies as well.

Let $\Delta$ be the simplex category. For $m \leq c \leq n$, let $[m] \to [c] \to [n]$ be the composition of two injective morphisms in $\Delta$.

We now define a category $\Box$ with same objects as $\Delta$, but we think of them as cubes instead of simplices. Combinatorially, the $m$-facets of the $n$-cube $[n]$ should be exactly compositions of the form $[m] \to [c] \to [n]$ as above. Thus, I would like to define

$$\Box_m([m],[n]) := \coprod_{c=m}^n ( \Delta_m([c],[n]) \times \Delta_m([m],[c]) ), $$ where the index $m$ indicates that I am considering only monomorphisms. I'm not a category theory expert, but this looks a lot like a coend over the product of hom-functors: $$F(\cdot,\cdot):=( \Delta_m(\cdot,[n]) \times \Delta_m([m],\cdot) ) \qquad \Rightarrow \qquad \Box_m([m],[n]) := \int^{[c] \in \Delta} F([c],[c]).$$ My question is basically, if this observation - i.e. redefining the morphism set in a category by taking a coend of the previous form - is helpful in the following sense:

  1. It would be nice if the above definition would automatically give me a composition law by some categorical nonsense
  2. It would also be nice if the above definition would guide the way for defining general morphisms (simply omit '$m$').

Both points can of course be done directly without a lot of effort. Still it would be a nice confirmation if the construction turns out to be 'natural' in the categorical sense.

edit:

If I understand it correctly, by the co-Yoneda lemma the coend above is just $\Delta_m([m],[n])$... thinking about it, taking the coend quotient is exactly the opposite of what I want. This question can actually be closed as it doesnt make much sense, sorry..

edit:

The above coproduct is actually not completely correct. I think of a map in $\Delta_m([m],[n])$ as a composition

$$ [m] \to [n-m] \oplus [m] \xrightarrow{\sigma_{n-m,m}} [n], $$ where the first map is the canonical inclusion and $\sigma_{n-m,m} \in S_{n-m,m} \subset S_n$ is a $(n-m,m)$-shuffle. Note, that there is a choice for the inclusion involved here. For simplices it didn't matter, but for cubes, it does: in a similar spirit as above a map in $\Box_m([m],[n])$ is given by a composition

$$[m] \to [m] \oplus [c-m] \xrightarrow{\sigma_{m,c-m}} [c] \to [n-c] \oplus [c] \xrightarrow{\sigma_{n-c,c}} [n] $$

or simply $$[m] \to [n-c] \oplus [m] \oplus [c-m] \xrightarrow{\sigma_{n-c,m,c-m}}[n], $$ where $\sigma_{n-c,m,c-m} \in S_{n-c,m,c-m}$ is a $(n-c,m,c-m)$-shuffle. Thus, the definition of morphisms in $\Box$ in terms of morphisms in $\Delta$ should actually be: $$ \Box_m([m],[n]) := \coprod_{c=m}^n ( \Delta_m([c],[n]) \times \Delta_m([c-m],[c]) ).$$ So given shuffles $$ f=\sigma_{m-c,l,c-l} \in \Box_m([l],[m]), \qquad g=\sigma_{n-d,m,d-m} \in \Box_m([m],[n]),$$ there is a unique shuffle $$g\circ f =\sigma_{n+m-(c+d),l,c+d-(l+m)} \in \Box_m([l],[n]),$$ such that (not yet sure). I think for stating the condition, I need degeneracies as well.

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