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Nov 20, 2010 at 16:06 comment added Andrés E. Caicedo @Joel: Thanks! Nice argument, as usual!
Nov 20, 2010 at 12:02 comment added Joel David Hamkins Andres, I added an answer explaining it.
Nov 20, 2010 at 2:06 comment added Andrés E. Caicedo @Joel: And uniqueness?
Nov 20, 2010 at 0:17 comment added Joel David Hamkins Can't you get it fairly easily from the Compactness theorem, since for any field $F$ you can write down the axioms of what it means to be a field extension of $F$ in which every polynomial over $F$ has a root. It is finitely consistent because of the finite extensions of $F$. If there is a model of the full theory, then the collection of all algebraic elements over $F$ will be algebraically closed, no?
Nov 19, 2010 at 22:45 comment added Eivind Dahl Interesting! No, he just mentions it in a footnote, sorry.
Nov 19, 2010 at 22:44 history edited Eivind Dahl CC BY-SA 2.5
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Nov 19, 2010 at 22:42 comment added Andrés E. Caicedo Hi Elvind, Compactness is in fact equivalent to the ultrafilter theorem. Does Aluffi give a reference, other than Banaschewski's paper?
Nov 19, 2010 at 22:39 history answered Eivind Dahl CC BY-SA 2.5