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Nov 21, 2010 at 2:05 comment added Alex B. For some reason, the link gives a connection timeout for me. Anyway, your question is still ambiguous: the title says "irreducible polynomials", the body says Galois groups over extension of Q of polynomials defined over Z. So over what do you want them to be irreducible, Q or the base field?
Nov 21, 2010 at 0:52 comment added Timothy Wagner @Alex: This was motivated by problem 5 here math.berkeley.edu/~serganov/114/galsol.pdf I may have interpreted something incorrectly though.
Nov 20, 2010 at 23:05 comment added Alex B. Your edit concerns a very artificial situation. If the base field is an extension of the rationals, then why is $f$ required to be defined over $\mathbb{Z}$ and not over the ring of integers of that extension?
Nov 20, 2010 at 22:45 history edited Timothy Wagner CC BY-SA 2.5
added 234 characters in body; added 91 characters in body; deleted 4 characters in body
Nov 20, 2010 at 7:00 comment added Gerry Myerson @Kevin, yes, I forgot about that - but everyone believes that problem has a positive solution, no?
Nov 20, 2010 at 3:09 answer added Alex B. timeline score: 5
Nov 20, 2010 at 2:38 comment added Andrés E. Caicedo In case anybody is curious: "All Infinite Groups are Galois Groups Over any Field", Manfred Dugas and Rüdiger Göbel, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, Vol. 304, No. 1, (Nov., 1987), pp. 355-384.
Nov 19, 2010 at 23:51 comment added Andrés E. Caicedo If the question is: For which $G$ there is some $K$ and a Galois extension $F/K$ with Galois group $G$, then the answer is any $G$ (even if $G$ is infinite!). Is this what you are asking?
Nov 19, 2010 at 23:43 answer added Joël timeline score: 14
Nov 19, 2010 at 22:35 comment added Qiaochu Yuan @Timothy: are you asking about a particular base field or over an arbitrary base field?
Nov 19, 2010 at 22:23 comment added Kevin Buzzard Gerry---if you can prove that you've solved the inverse Galois problem!
Nov 19, 2010 at 22:05 answer added user631 timeline score: 9
Nov 19, 2010 at 21:59 comment added Gerry Myerson It's "if and only if," isn't it? $G$ is the Galois group of an irreducible polynomial of degree $n$ (over, say, the rationals) if and only if it's a transitive subgroup of $S_n$.
Nov 19, 2010 at 21:27 history edited Andrey Rekalo CC BY-SA 2.5
Spelling corrected.
Nov 19, 2010 at 21:25 comment added Timothy Wagner Yes, because it acts transitively on the roots. $K_4$ is the Klein group/Klein-four group/Vierergruppe.
Nov 19, 2010 at 21:23 history edited Timothy Wagner CC BY-SA 2.5
added 62 characters in body
Nov 19, 2010 at 21:18 comment added Joël Surely, the group has to be transitive (that is, as a subgroup of $S_n$, has to act transitively on {1,..,n}). By the way, what is K4 in your list?
Nov 19, 2010 at 21:03 history asked Timothy Wagner CC BY-SA 2.5