The question is as in the titleLet $a_1, \dots, a_n$ be a finite set of positive reals. Is there a $\mathbb Q$-basis of $\mathbb R$ where each $a_i$ has nonnegative coordinates?
Playing around with the case $n = 2$, I’m pretty sure the answer is yes, but it seems a bit fiddly, and I think this should be well-known, with probably some good way to think about it that I’m missing.