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S Feb 7 at 18:05 history bounty ended CommunityBot
S Feb 7 at 18:05 history notice removed CommunityBot
Feb 1 at 2:07 comment added naf The statement with $\mathbb{Q}$ coefficients follows from the fact that all the data can be defined over a countable field, injectivity of the base change map with $\mathbb{Q}$ coefficients, and the fact (which you had already observed in your previous question) that the locus is closed under specialisation (which also holds with $\mathbb{Q}$ coefficients).
Jan 31 at 10:32 comment added Jef Ah that's a great example. Do you have a reference for the statement with $\mathbb{Q}$-coefficients?
Jan 31 at 7:34 comment added naf This is true rationally, i.e., with $\mathbb{Q}$ coefficients, but not true integrally, at least if $b$ is allowed to be any point (not necessarily closed). The problem is that increasing the base field of a variety does not induce an injection on Chow groups (but does rationally). To get an explicit example, consider the same cycle as in Jason Starr's answer to your earlier question but with $X$ there any Enriques surface over $\mathbb{C}$. Then the cycle is trivial over each closed point but not over the generic point (since there is torsion in the Neron-Severi group).
S Jan 30 at 17:01 history bounty started Jef
S Jan 30 at 17:01 history notice added Jef Draw attention
Jan 24 at 12:13 history asked Jef CC BY-SA 4.0