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Jan 13 at 15:47 comment added Gerald Edgar A nonsense(?) answer.... Plancherel's theorem yields $$\int \psi(t)\;dt = \langle\psi,1\rangle= \langle\widehat{\psi},\delta\rangle = \widehat{\psi}(0),$$ since $\hat{1} = \delta$. But Plancherel is for $L^2$ functions, and neither $1$ nor $\delta$ is in $L^2(\mathbb R)$.
Jan 12 at 23:48 history edited LSpice CC BY-SA 4.0
Missing right quote
Jan 12 at 23:47 comment added LSpice The claim in the excerpted image asserts the equivalence $\hat\psi(0) = 0 \iff \int \psi(x)\mathrm dx = 0$ only for $\psi \in L^1$ (although the surrounding context suggests that we also mean to assume that $\psi \in L^2$).
Jan 12 at 23:13 history edited Michael Hardy CC BY-SA 4.0
added 3 characters in body; edited title
Jan 12 at 23:11 review Close votes
Jan 22 at 3:02
Jan 12 at 23:07 comment added kieransquared @YemonChoi You’re absolutely right. $\psi\in L^1\cap L^2$ should be enough.
Jan 12 at 23:05 comment added Luciano Magrini @YemonChoi thanks. I will search for concepts of regularity and approximation arguments to understand how Equation 2.4.1 can be derived from the mean zero condition.
Jan 12 at 23:03 comment added Luciano Magrini @kieransquared thanks a lot! When I read your short message I can understand. Regards!
Jan 12 at 22:56 comment added Yemon Choi @kieransquared I think there has to be some tacit regularity or integrability assumption already on $\psi$. Point evaluations are not well-defined on elements of $L^2(\widehat{\mathbb R})$, so to even speak of $\widehat{\psi}(0)$ some extra assumption/conditions are needed.
Jan 12 at 22:45 comment added kieransquared For an $L^1$ function this is clear from the definition of the Fourier transform: $\hat{\psi}(0) = \int e^{-ix\cdot 0} \psi(x)dx = 0$. For an $L^2$ function you can extend this fact by a straightforward approximation argument.
S Jan 12 at 22:23 review First questions
Jan 12 at 22:55
S Jan 12 at 22:23 history asked Luciano Magrini CC BY-SA 4.0