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Jan 13 at 19:40 answer added Steven Stadnicki timeline score: 5
Jan 13 at 4:03 answer added Daniel Weber timeline score: 2
Jan 12 at 22:50 comment added Steven Stadnicki It's not too hard to show that you can only have one value of $n$ that makes $r^2$ an (exact) integer, incidentally; if $r=n+f$ with $r^2=q$, say, then $\left((m+n)+f\right)^2$ $= \left(m+(n+f)\right)^2$ $= m^2+(n+f)^2+2m(n+f)$ $=m^2+q+2m(n+f)$ and clearly the last term is irrational, since $f$ is and $m, n, q$ are all integers. But I'm not even sure if good lower bounds are known for $\min_{m,n\leq N}\left(\left|\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{m}\right|\bmod 1\right)$ as a function of $N$.
Jan 12 at 22:34 history edited ReverseFlowControl CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jan 12 at 22:27 comment added ReverseFlowControl @StevenStadnicki, thank you! I will add an edit to the question.
Jan 12 at 22:17 answer added Marco Ripà timeline score: 0
Jan 12 at 22:12 comment added Steven Stadnicki Without a bound on $r$, the answer is no; square roots are dense mod 1, so however close an approximation to $f$ you have, there are infinitely many square roots of whole numbers whose fractional part is that close to $f$.
Jan 12 at 21:16 history asked ReverseFlowControl CC BY-SA 4.0