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Nov 16, 2010 at 21:27 comment added j.c. Thanks to Denis Serre and Willie Wong for the suggestion. Miller's book is apparently out of print, but available on his website here ima.umn.edu/~miller/separationofvariables.html
Nov 16, 2010 at 14:27 comment added J. M. isn't a mathematician @Willie: I got the vibe (so no offense taken ;) ), just clarifying my position.
Nov 16, 2010 at 14:15 comment added Willie Wong @J.M.: please note the smiley face! My statement was made in jest and with tongue firmly in cheek.
Nov 16, 2010 at 14:09 comment added J. M. isn't a mathematician @Willie: I'm not saying it's "bad"; more of it's slightly more intricate to solve nonseparable PDEs. The "sigh of relief" in finding that your PDE is separable is in the theme of "exploit any structure you find in your problem", to which I strongly adhere.
Nov 16, 2010 at 13:54 answer added Bob Terrell timeline score: 2
Nov 16, 2010 at 12:19 comment added Willie Wong +1 @Denis Serre's suggestion.
Nov 16, 2010 at 12:18 comment added Willie Wong @J.M.: as someone who studies PDEs for a living, I strongly object to your repetition of the "ODE good, PDE bad" mantra. :) @jc: separation of variables for the Laplace-Beltrami operator (and also of the Hamilton-Jacobi flow) is intimately tied to the number of symmetries of the underlying (pseudo-)Riemannian metric. For general operators a sufficient condition for separation of variables in $n$ dimensions is the existence of $n$ non-vanishing, mutually commuting vector fields that commute with your operator. Then you just integrate the holonomic vector fields to get a coordinate system.
Nov 16, 2010 at 12:03 comment added Denis Serre @jc. Look at Willard Jr Miller. Symmetry and separation of variables. Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications, Vol. 4. Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Reading, Mass.-London-Amsterdam, 1977.
Nov 16, 2010 at 8:59 answer added Ryan Reich timeline score: 5
Nov 16, 2010 at 7:03 answer added Denis Serre timeline score: 12
Nov 16, 2010 at 6:48 answer added john mangual timeline score: 4
Nov 16, 2010 at 6:42 comment added j.c. If I may make a side request: I've always wanted a conceptual explanation of how to think about which coordinate systems admit separation of variables (for the 3D Laplacian operator, say)... references I have found have always seemed a bit opaque and only managed to convince me further that the geometry of quadrics is very special (?).
Nov 16, 2010 at 6:24 comment added J. M. isn't a mathematician Because it's easier to solve ODEs than PDEs. Finding out that the solution of a PDE in n independent variables can be turned into the solution of n ODEs. should make you heave a sigh of relief at least.
Nov 16, 2010 at 6:03 history asked Yuhao Huang CC BY-SA 2.5