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Jan 6 at 21:59 history edited Christian Remling CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jan 6 at 21:37 comment added Christian Remling @MartinVäth: That neatly confirms my theory that this (= substitution rule in the setting of general image measures) is the most neglected topic in measure theory/integration textbooks. By the way, the proof is by chasing definitions and almost does itself.
Jan 6 at 21:34 comment added Martin Väth Thanks: So far, I was only aware that integration by parts and substitution rule hold for absolutely continuous (substitution) functions. Thanks for the link to the general case.
Jan 6 at 21:31 comment added Christian Remling @MartinVäth: Or even integration by parts: $\int_0^1 f\, df = f^2\bigr|_0^1-\int_0^1 f\, df$: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/…
Jan 6 at 21:29 comment added Christian Remling @MartinVäth: This is immediate from a sufficiently general version of the substitution rule since $\mu$ is the image measure of Lebesgue measure under $f:[0,1]\to[0,1]$, so $\int_0^1 f\, d\mu = \int_0^1 x\, dx$. See here: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/…
Jan 6 at 21:23 comment added Martin Väth Nice argument, but the problem does not seem to be solved completely: For absolutely continuous $f$ with $f(0)=0$ and $f(1)=1$, it seems to be rather straightforward to see that the latter integral is $1/2$. Can this be shown for the general case as well? (In fact, it seems plausible for the devli's staircae, but I do not see a rigorous proof.)
Jan 6 at 18:55 history edited Christian Remling CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jan 6 at 16:44 comment added Christian Remling If Lebesgue integrals are off limits (as indicated in the OP), this should also be fine when the integrals $\int d\mu\ldots$ are interpreted as Riemann-Stieltjes integrals (though this seems about as meaningful as being asked to play a piano piece, touching the keys only with one's nose).
Jan 6 at 16:40 history edited Christian Remling CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jan 6 at 14:51 history undeleted Christian Remling
Jan 6 at 14:51 history edited Christian Remling CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jan 6 at 14:44 history deleted Christian Remling via Vote
Jan 6 at 14:41 history answered Christian Remling CC BY-SA 4.0