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Jan 5 at 16:04 comment added R. van Dobben de Bruyn The Isom scheme exists when $X$ and $Y$ are flat and projective over $S$ (see e.g. FGA Explained, Thm. 5.23), in particular in the finite étale case. For finite étale morphisms, it can also be constructed by descent: a morphism $X\to S$ is finite étale if and only if there is an étale cover $T\to S$ such that $X_T\cong\coprod_{i\in I}T$ for a finite set $I$. If this holds for $X$ and $Y$, choose a cover $T\to S$ trivialising both, so $\mathbf{Isom}_T(X_T,Y_T)$ is also a disjoint union of copies of $T$. Galois descent then constructs $\mathbf{Isom}_S(X,Y)$ as a finite étale scheme over $S$.
Jan 5 at 15:48 comment added LSpice When you refer generally to the comments, do you mean specifically this one?
Jan 5 at 15:48 history edited LSpice CC BY-SA 4.0
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