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Timeline for "canonical" framing of 3-manifolds

Current License: CC BY-SA 4.0

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Dec 8, 2023 at 3:25 history edited Daniel Asimov CC BY-SA 4.0
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Dec 8, 2023 at 0:13 history edited Marco Golla CC BY-SA 4.0
edited according to mme's comments
Dec 7, 2023 at 15:56 comment added mme @MarcoGolla Well, $0 \in \Bbb Z$ is a pretty canonical element, so I'm satisfied with Atiyah calling this a "canonical framing". (More precisely, the bijection is determined by sending a 2-framing $\alpha$ to the integer $\sigma(Z) - p_1(Z, \alpha)$, where $Z$ is an oriented 4-fold bounding $Y$; the `canonical framing' for which this is zero is the one for which Hirzebruch's signature formula is still true.)
Dec 7, 2023 at 15:42 comment added Alon Amit Please don't delete the answer! It provides great clarity on the difference between framing $TM$ vs $TM \oplus TM$.
Dec 7, 2023 at 14:49 comment added Marco Golla Oh, nice, thanks Mike! I trusted the OP had the question right... So there's no canonical 2-framing, either, just a canonical bijection with $\mathbb{Z}$, which maybe isn't too far from what is in my answer? (I will edit, or maybe even delete the answer, when I'm sure I got what is needed.)
Dec 7, 2023 at 14:19 comment added mme Looking at Atiyah's paper, he's not claiming that there's one framing up to homotopy (which appears to be the goal of your last paragraph), he's claiming the framings carry a canonical bijection to the integers, this bijection arising from the Hirzebruch signature formula.
Dec 7, 2023 at 13:45 comment added mme I don't think the last claim is true. Take $\tau$ to be the identity to see you're asking if the diagonal embedding $SO(3) \to SO(6)$ is null. There are many ways to see that this is false, but here's one: the standard embedding induces an isomorphism on $\pi_3$, and the embedding as the bottom-right block is homotopic to that. Your map is the product of those, so it suffices to show that multiplication induced the sum map on $\pi_3$, which is the Eckmann-Hilton argument. Thus the induced map on $\pi_3$ is injective (it's multiplication by 2, if you like).
Dec 7, 2023 at 13:06 history answered Marco Golla CC BY-SA 4.0