Skip to main content
10 events
when toggle format what by license comment
Dec 6, 2023 at 1:23 comment added Denis T @TerryTao Obviously, the fact that every irreducible module is cyclic (aka classification of finite abelian groups) is NECESSARY to prove the bound you asked for; I've provided a counterexample that explains necessity of this property. I guess, you can try to hide using this fact in a proof, but it will still be there. // Essentiall hull is uniquely defined (as a submodule) in uniserial case; in general it's not even unique up to abstract isomorphism. I'm not claiming that my post contains all details — usually it takes ~40 pages in a book to state and prove properties of Nakayama algebras.
Dec 3, 2023 at 22:17 history edited Denis T CC BY-SA 4.0
added 1097 characters in body
Dec 3, 2023 at 21:27 comment added Terry Tao From what I can read up on about injective hulls, it seems that in order to embed the essential submodule of $N$ into $M$, it is necessary that $M$ is itself an injective $R$-module? This is basically the point in my proof where the classification of finite abelian groups came in.
Dec 3, 2023 at 21:09 comment added Terry Tao I'm sorry, I cannot follow the construction of the essential submodule and will probably need an explicit example. Let's take the one from my previous comment: $R = {\bf Z}/p^2$, $M = ({\bf Z}/p^2)^2$, and $N = \langle (p,0) \rangle$ is the size one submodule of $M$ generated by $(p,0)$. What is $E_M(N)$, viewed as a submodule of $M$? Is it only unique up to isomorphism? As I said my previous remark, both $\langle (1,0)\rangle$ and $\langle (1,p)\rangle$ seem to be candidates for this envelope.
Dec 3, 2023 at 19:50 comment added Denis T @TerryTao I hope that after complete rewriting my answer makes more sense.
Dec 3, 2023 at 19:49 history edited Denis T CC BY-SA 4.0
added 250 characters in body
Dec 3, 2023 at 19:27 history edited Denis T CC BY-SA 4.0
Finally a readable full answer.
Dec 3, 2023 at 18:56 comment added Terry Tao Can you explain more about how every group gets a unique radical? The non-uniqueness of roots was the biggest difficulty I had when trying to resolve this problem. For instance, in $({\bf Z}/p^2{\bf Z})^2$, it seems to me that the order $p$ subgroup $\langle (p,0) \rangle$ has multiple candidates for such a "radical"; there is $\langle (1,0) \rangle$, of course, but also $\langle (1,p) \rangle$ for instance. Also, do you mean $p^{dk}$ instead of $dp^k$?
Dec 3, 2023 at 17:25 history edited Denis T CC BY-SA 4.0
added 500 characters in body
Dec 3, 2023 at 17:17 history answered Denis T CC BY-SA 4.0