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Nov 30, 2023 at 7:57 comment added Dominic van der Zypen Thanks for this suggestion @DaveBenson and also thanks to YCor for making me aware of this.
Nov 29, 2023 at 22:41 history edited Dominic van der Zypen CC BY-SA 4.0
added non-simple
Nov 29, 2023 at 10:38 comment added YCor For every infinite cardinal $\kappa$, the group of even finitely supported permutations of $\kappa$ is a simple group of cardinal $\kappa$. Hence, as @DaveBenson suggested, you should modify the question to For which infinite cardinals $\kappa$, is there a non-simple group with Property Q having cardinal $\kappa$?
Nov 28, 2023 at 15:19 answer added Keith Kearnes timeline score: 12
Nov 28, 2023 at 15:11 vote accept Dominic van der Zypen
Nov 30, 2023 at 7:57
Nov 28, 2023 at 14:50 comment added HJRW @EmilJeřábek: since both interpretations of the question are trivial, I’m not sure what the substantive point of disagreement is here. Your reading of the question is just as trivial as mine.
Nov 28, 2023 at 13:41 answer added YCor timeline score: 13
Nov 28, 2023 at 11:17 comment added Emil Jeřábek Though I agree that the question as such, “for which cardinals ...”, is immediately answered by the existence of arbitrarily large infinite simple groups; it would have to be reformulated along Dave Benson’s lines to make it research-level.
Nov 28, 2023 at 11:10 comment added Emil Jeřábek @HJRW The definition is formulated precisely, and does not require $s$ to be an isomorphism. This is clearly intended, as the motivating dual property in the first paragraph likewise does not require the inclusion map itself to be an isomorphism, lest $\mathbb Z$ would not have the property. I am perfectly aware of the OP’s history of non-research-level questions, but that does not warrant arbitrarily changing the meaning of his question to make it more trivial than it is.
Nov 28, 2023 at 10:32 comment added HJRW @EmilJeřábek: Whether or not property $Q$ coincides with simplicity depends on whether or not the isomorphism is required to be induced by $s$. The question doesn't specify, but since the OP writes "I don't know whether they [$\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$] are the only finite groups with property $Q$", I don't think we can be confident about what the definition of property $Q$ actually is. I stand by my vote to close. Please note that the OP is clearly an enthusastic mathematician, but has a history of asking naïve questions that aren't "research level". This is another one.
Nov 28, 2023 at 9:24 comment added Dave Benson If the question were to understand the non-simple groups with property $Q$, I think it might not get closed.
Nov 28, 2023 at 9:21 comment added Emil Jeřábek By general universal algebra, any group is a subdirect product of subdirectly irreducible groups that are its quotients, thus every group with property Q must be subdirectly irreducible. In particular, this easily implies that the only abelian groups with property Q are $C_p$ and $\mathbb Z(p^\infty)$.
Nov 28, 2023 at 9:21 comment added ADL Here is a Math.SE question dealing with the non-simple groups in $Q$. (Take home points are: finite generation implies simple, and there are non-abelian countable examples.) Of course, simplicity is enough to answer the stated question (e.g.), so I agree with @HJRW re closure.
Nov 28, 2023 at 9:16 review Close votes
Dec 5, 2023 at 3:01
Nov 28, 2023 at 9:13 comment added Emil Jeřábek @HJRW This is not true. For example, Prüfer groups $\mathbb Z(p^\infty)$ have property Q even though they are not simple. Note that the definition does not require $s$ itself to be an isomorphism.
Nov 28, 2023 at 8:54 comment added HJRW Groups with your “property Q” are better known as simple groups. Of course, this is one of the most famous and best-studied notions in group theory. I’m voting to close.
Nov 28, 2023 at 8:45 history asked Dominic van der Zypen CC BY-SA 4.0