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Nov 18, 2023 at 18:00 comment added Nikolaj-K I can't predict to what extent it helps you with your question, but I found this Phd thesis (Schuster, 2013) to be a nice resource, as well as this constructive reverse math text (Diener, 2020). The IVT in the context of different axioms plays a role in both.
Nov 6, 2023 at 10:28 comment added SpectreDNZ In this regard also, I believe anything used for equivalence classes of Cauchy sequences could be translated into something about the Dedekind reals with countable choice, so I'd just take such a proof as saying that we at least need countable choice. Any proof using the Bishop setoid construction, as Mike himself pointed out in the comments of an answer, would be a proof about Cauchy sequences rather than about real numbers. And as Andrej Bauer has repeatedly given as a sentiment, attempting to Cauchy complete the rationals using Cauchy sequences without choice is too arduous a task.
Nov 6, 2023 at 10:21 comment added SpectreDNZ @Gro-Tsen This was meant to be follow up to Mike Shulman's question (In fact, I thought it to be uncannily similar to it as a question, but there weren't any I could find on this specific topic), and the proof that was given to it in particular. I believe Dedekind reals would be the most optimal, as they seem to be the most concise and useable in a choiceless "least amount of assumptions" sort of environment. So one may approximate any real arbitrarily well with a single rational, but there might not be a Cauchy sequence of such rationals for said real.
Nov 5, 2023 at 22:18 comment added Gro-Tsen Well, to start with, in “pure constructive mathematics” (I'm not sure what exactly you mean by that, but I assume something like IZF or the internal logic of a topos, so without even Countable Choice), there is no reason for Cauchy reals and Dedekind reals to be the same (and even “Cauchy reals” can mean several different things, I can think of at least three), so the answer to your question probably depends on exactly what sort of real numbers you want to talk about.
Nov 5, 2023 at 22:12 history edited YCor CC BY-SA 4.0
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S Nov 5, 2023 at 19:08 review First questions
Nov 5, 2023 at 20:44
S Nov 5, 2023 at 19:08 history asked SpectreDNZ CC BY-SA 4.0