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Nov 9, 2023 at 13:52 comment added Iosif Pinelis @one-day-at-a-time : You are welcome. These MathOverflow guidelines may be relevant in this case.
Nov 9, 2023 at 10:08 comment added one-day-at-a-time Everything is clear. Sorry I am a newbie, so I just realized that I have to accept the answer. Thank you again, sir.
Nov 9, 2023 at 10:06 vote accept one-day-at-a-time
Nov 6, 2023 at 16:06 comment added one-day-at-a-time Thank you very much for your kind guide. :D
Nov 6, 2023 at 15:31 comment added Iosif Pinelis @one-day-at-a-time : Since your set $P$ is finite, without loss of generality it is a subset of $\mathbb R^d$ for some $d$. The best book on this topic is Convex Analysis by R. Tyrrell Rockafellar. I will refer to the 1970 edition of this book. $K=\conv\ext K$ indeed follows from the Krein--Milman theorem, or from Corollary 18.5.1 of Rockafellar's book. $\ext K=P\cap\ext K$ or, equivalently, $\ext K\subseteq P$ follows from Corollary 18.3.1 of the same book. $\ext K\subseteq\partial K$ is an easy exercise, following immediately from the definitions of $\ext K$ and $\partial K$.
Nov 6, 2023 at 9:18 comment added one-day-at-a-time It seems $C$ is also referred to as vertices. Since I am not familiar with this field, I am looking for a guide.
Nov 6, 2023 at 8:58 comment added one-day-at-a-time I think the first one is from the Krein-Milman theorem.
Nov 6, 2023 at 8:48 comment added one-day-at-a-time Thank you very much. Is there any reference (books, lecture notes, or books) where I can study proofs of $K=\textrm{conv } \textrm{ext } K$, $\textrm{ext } K = P\cap\textrm{ext } K$, and $\textrm{ext }K\subseteq\partial K$?
Nov 5, 2023 at 15:50 history edited Iosif Pinelis CC BY-SA 4.0
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Nov 5, 2023 at 15:43 history answered Iosif Pinelis CC BY-SA 4.0