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Timeline for Degrees of trigonometric numbers

Current License: CC BY-SA 4.0

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Oct 15, 2023 at 12:09 comment added Gerry Myerson Had a look at those references, Joonas?
Oct 13, 2023 at 6:25 comment added Gerry Myerson See also Theorem 3.9, attributed to Lehmer, in Niven, Irrational Numbers.
Oct 13, 2023 at 6:21 comment added Gerry Myerson Also math.stackexchange.com/questions/822547/… and math.stackexchange.com/questions/460930/… and Heaven knows how many more.
Oct 13, 2023 at 6:15 comment added Gerry Myerson Also math.stackexchange.com/questions/239425/… and math.stackexchange.com/questions/237515/… and math.stackexchange.com/questions/239316/…
Oct 13, 2023 at 6:08 comment added Gerry Myerson Degree of $\cos(p\pi/q)$ is discussed at math.stackexchange.com/questions/3441626/… See also math.stackexchange.com/questions/1947835/… and math.stackexchange.com/questions/1693198/… and math.stackexchange.com/questions/3815786/…
Oct 12, 2023 at 18:31 comment added Emil Jeřábek Furthermore, if $r$ is not an integer, then $\mathbb Z(e^{ir\pi})$ is a proper extension, so $\deg(z)\le\phi(q)/2$. More precisely, the degree must be one of $\phi(q)/4$ or $\phi(q)/2$.
Oct 12, 2023 at 16:08 comment added Aleksei Kulikov $z\in \mathbb{Z}[e^{ir\pi}]$, so $deg(z) \le deg(e^{ir\pi})=\phi(q)$. On the other hand, since adding $cos(r\pi)$ and $i$ are both quadratic extensions, $deg(z) \ge \frac{\phi(q)}{4}$.
Oct 12, 2023 at 16:08 comment added Conrad note that $\sin p \pi/q=\cos (\pi (1/2-p/q))=\cos (\pi (q-2p)/(2q))$ so any results about cosine apply to sine too
Oct 12, 2023 at 15:59 history asked Joonas Ilmavirta CC BY-SA 4.0