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Oct 11, 2023 at 10:55 vote accept HenrikRüping
Oct 11, 2023 at 10:12 comment added Jeremy Rickard Alternatively, and this works in any characteristic, for $F$ the trivial module $\dim\operatorname{Hom}(F,FG)=1$, so if $[V]=\alpha[FG]$ is a rational multiple of $[FG]$ in the representation ring, then $\dim\operatorname{Hom}(F,V)=\alpha$ is an integer.
Oct 11, 2023 at 9:57 comment added Will Sawin @HenrikRüping For the $K$-theory version of the question, the $K$-theory group is freely generated by irreducibles or indecomposables (depending on the definition) so in particular is torsion-free, and this argument shows that the class of $U$ is a scalar multiple of the class of $FG$. If $F$ has characteristic zero then the trivial representation occurs in $FG$ with multiplicity one, showing that the class of $U$ is an integer multiple of the class of $FG$. I guess in characteristic $p$ there is the problem of making the tensor product in $K$-theory wel-defined.
Oct 11, 2023 at 8:42 comment added HenrikRüping I dont understand the last step. For a general ring $R$ it could happen that $V\oplus V$ is free, although $V$ is not. For example, for the ring $M_2(F_2)$ and $V = F_2^2$ this is the case. Krull-Schmidt (e.g. any module can be written uniquely as a sum of indecomposables) should still hold for $M_2(F_2)$. Maybe there is a reason that this cannot happen for group rings, and I just dont see it yet.
Oct 11, 2023 at 8:15 history answered Jeremy Rickard CC BY-SA 4.0