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Oct 8, 2023 at 20:58 history edited Terry Tao CC BY-SA 4.0
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Oct 8, 2023 at 14:44 comment added Akira Thank you so much for your explanation! I will check it out. Have a nice weekend!
Oct 8, 2023 at 14:39 comment added Terry Tao One can use the integral kernel of $(1-\Delta)^{-\delta/2}$ (which is even, as is $p_t$) to move them over to $g$, and move the derivatives over by integration by parts. (one can also restrict attention to smooth $g$ if desired to make it easier to justify the calculations). Alternatively, you can express everything in Fourier space where the self adjointness of the relevant operators becomes transparent.
Oct 8, 2023 at 13:10 comment added Akira Dear professor Tao, thank you so much for your help! Unfortunately, I could not see how to use integration by parts to get $$ \begin{align*} &\int_{\mathbb R^d} \partial_i \partial_j (1- \Delta)^{- \frac{\delta}{2}} p_t ( \cdot - y) (x) g(x) \, \mathrm d x \\ = &\partial_i \partial_j (1- \Delta)^{- \frac{\delta}{2}} \left ( \int_{\mathbb R^d} p_t ( x - \cdot) (x) g(x) \, \mathrm d x \right ) (y). \end{align*} $$ Could you elaborate more on this point?
Oct 8, 2023 at 13:09 vote accept Akira
Oct 7, 2023 at 23:30 history answered Terry Tao CC BY-SA 4.0