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Sep 30, 2023 at 6:25 comment added HJRW @Shri: thanks, I understand now.
Sep 30, 2023 at 5:28 comment added Shri @HJRW the word $w$ is coefficient also. The equation $w.w(t_1, \ldots, t_n) = 1$ is same as $w(t_1, \ldots, t_n) = w^{-1}$.
Sep 29, 2023 at 15:32 comment added HJRW I don't understand the question. You can study equations over groups with or without coefficients. Since you say that the $t_i$ are all variables, your equation does not seem to have any coefficients. Such an equation always has a solution, namely the trivial one: setting $t_i=1$ for all $i$ gives the solution $w(1,\ldots,1)=1$. Please clarify: does your inclusion also include coefficients, are you hypothesising there are no non-trivial solutions, or something else?
Sep 29, 2023 at 5:30 comment added Shri @SamNead Take $w =a^3[a,b]([a^{-1},b])^2$ in $F_2$ with basis $a, b$. As there is a finite group generated by 2 elements where the image of the word map $w$ is not closed with respect to inverse, hence the equation does not have any solution in free group. See this article's lemma 4.2.
Sep 28, 2023 at 17:39 comment added Sam Nead Could you please give an example of a word $w$ as in your first paragraph?
Sep 28, 2023 at 12:08 history edited Shri CC BY-SA 4.0
deleted 23 characters in body
Sep 28, 2023 at 11:15 history edited Shri CC BY-SA 4.0
Unsolved is changed to having no solution
Sep 28, 2023 at 11:12 comment added Shri @YCor Yes and thanks.
Sep 28, 2023 at 10:35 comment added YCor Does "unsolved" mean "has no solution"?
Sep 28, 2023 at 10:11 history asked Shri CC BY-SA 4.0