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Sep 8, 2023 at 15:30 comment added kodlu The answer is negative. I think either of those comments' authors can convert their comments to an answer. Maybe they will. Also, since you don't have anything but the discrete topology what does cesaro summation even mean in this case?
Sep 3, 2023 at 7:51 comment added Gro-Tsen If we could say something about the discrete log of $x+1$ given that of $x$ then we could probably also say something about the discrete log of $xy+y$ given those of $x$ and $y$, i.e., of $z+y$ given those of $z$ and $y$. I don't think it would be much of an overstatement to say that vast amounts of crypto (Diffie-Hellman, ElGamal, DSA…) would collapse or, at least, be substantially weakened depending on what that “something” is: so the hope is very much that “no, we can't say anything”, and the discrete log is the reference “postulated hard” problem on which many crypto systems are gauged.
Sep 3, 2023 at 0:35 comment added R. van Dobben de Bruyn This is not possible. For instance, think about the case $x=1$ and $n=0$; then the question is about the discrete logarithm of $2$. We don't even have a clean criterion for when $2$ is a generator, i.e. when $m \in \mathbf Z/(p-1)\mathbf Z$ is invertible. (A special case of Artin's conjecture says that this happens for infinitely many primes $p$, but as far as I know this remains open.)
Sep 2, 2023 at 23:23 history asked mtheorylord CC BY-SA 4.0