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Aug 30, 2023 at 17:06 history edited Carlo Beenakker CC BY-SA 4.0
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Aug 30, 2023 at 15:25 history edited Carlo Beenakker CC BY-SA 4.0
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Aug 30, 2023 at 15:00 history edited Carlo Beenakker CC BY-SA 4.0
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Aug 30, 2023 at 14:21 comment added Iosif Pinelis @user1172131 : I did not say that no CLT holds here ever. What I said was that $Y^2$ never has a Gaussian distribution. Also, even when a distribution (say $P$) is close to a Gaussian distribution (say $G$), it does not necessarily follow that any moments of $P$ are close to those of $G$.
Aug 30, 2023 at 14:17 history edited Carlo Beenakker CC BY-SA 4.0
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Aug 30, 2023 at 14:15 comment added Iosif Pinelis @CarloBeenakker : You wrote: "in any case, the numerics leaves little doubt that the scaling I derived is correct, doesn't it?" No, of course this is not true. First here, the issue is not a numerical heuristics but a formal proof. Second, as I wrote in my previous comment (and to which you have not responded), the asymptotic will very much depend on how the noncentrality parameter (that depends on the $\mu_i/\sigma_i$'s) varies with $k$. So, you may not in general assume that $\mu_i=\mu$ and $\sigma_i=\sigma$ for all $i$.
Aug 30, 2023 at 14:06 comment added user1172131 @IosifPinelis I see the non triviality if the $X_i$ are not identically distributed but assuming the identically distributed hypothesis as the special case treated in the answer, then we have a sum of i.i.d. random variables with finite variance; then CLT must follows. then the question become how to extend the conclusion to the more general case of independent non-i.d. random variables Am I missing something?
Aug 30, 2023 at 14:05 comment added user1172131 @IosifPinelis why $Y^2$ shouldn't follow the CLT? after all is the sum of fast decaying independent random variables, no?
Aug 30, 2023 at 14:05 comment added Iosif Pinelis How is "no appreciable weight" defined, mathematically, and do you prove the numerous so far unproved claims in your answer, when you don't even have clear definitions?
Aug 30, 2023 at 14:03 comment added user1172131 @CarloBeenakker Thank you for the detailed answer I have only two doubts: 1) Could you report explicitly the passages for the $V$ derivation? 2) Also is not clear to me how to pass to the second equality of the second equation ($Var[Y]$), could you report the intermediate steps also there?
Aug 30, 2023 at 13:59 comment added Carlo Beenakker for large $k$ the mean of $Y^2$ is larger than the standard deviation by order $\sqrt k$, so the tails of the Gaussian have no appreciable weight on the negative axis; in any case, the numerics leaves little doubt that the scaling I derived is correct, doesn't it?
Aug 30, 2023 at 13:56 comment added Iosif Pinelis It is also false that "The generalisation to arbitrary $\mu_i,\sigma_i$ is straightforward." The asymptotic will very much depend on how the noncentrality parameter (that depends on the $\mu_i/\sigma_i$'s) varies with $k$.
Aug 30, 2023 at 13:47 comment added Iosif Pinelis It is obviously false that for any $k$, large or not, "the [positive random -- I.P.] variable $Y^2$ has a Gaussian distribution".
Aug 30, 2023 at 11:50 history edited Carlo Beenakker CC BY-SA 4.0
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Aug 30, 2023 at 11:42 history edited Carlo Beenakker CC BY-SA 4.0
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Aug 30, 2023 at 11:24 history edited Carlo Beenakker CC BY-SA 4.0
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Aug 30, 2023 at 11:12 history answered Carlo Beenakker CC BY-SA 4.0