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Define $Y \equiv \sqrt{\sum_{i=1}^k(\frac{ X_i}{\sigma_i})^2}$, with $X_i \sim \mathcal{N}(\mu_i, \sigma_i^2)$ i.i.dand independents.

It is known that $Y$ is distributed as a non-central chi (Noncentral chi distribution). Let $\lambda = \sqrt{\sum_{i=1}^k \left( \frac{\mu_i}{\sigma_i} \right)^2}.$ Now assume that $$\lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} \frac \lambda {\sqrt k} = L,$$ with $L$ being a finite constant, i.e. $0<L<\infty$.

Question

How do the mean and variance of the distribution scale with $k$ in the limit of $k \rightarrow \infty$?

Define $Y \equiv \sqrt{\sum_{i=1}^k(\frac{ X_i}{\sigma_i})^2}$, with $X_i \sim \mathcal{N}(\mu_i, \sigma_i^2)$ i.i.d.

It is known that $Y$ is distributed as a non-central chi (Noncentral chi distribution). Let $\lambda = \sqrt{\sum_{i=1}^k \left( \frac{\mu_i}{\sigma_i} \right)^2}.$ Now assume that $$\lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} \frac \lambda {\sqrt k} = L,$$ with $L$ being a finite constant, i.e. $0<L<\infty$.

Question

How do the mean and variance of the distribution scale with $k$ in the limit of $k \rightarrow \infty$?

Define $Y \equiv \sqrt{\sum_{i=1}^k(\frac{ X_i}{\sigma_i})^2}$, with $X_i \sim \mathcal{N}(\mu_i, \sigma_i^2)$ and independents.

It is known that $Y$ is distributed as a non-central chi (Noncentral chi distribution). Let $\lambda = \sqrt{\sum_{i=1}^k \left( \frac{\mu_i}{\sigma_i} \right)^2}.$ Now assume that $$\lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} \frac \lambda {\sqrt k} = L,$$ with $L$ being a finite constant, i.e. $0<L<\infty$.

Question

How do the mean and variance of the distribution scale with $k$ in the limit of $k \rightarrow \infty$?

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Define $Y \equiv \sqrt{\sum_{i=1}^k(\frac{ X_i}{\sigma_i})^2}$, with $X_i \sim \mathcal{N}(\mu_i, \sigma_i^2).$$X_i \sim \mathcal{N}(\mu_i, \sigma_i^2)$ i.i.d.

It is known that $Y$ is distributed as a non-central chi (Noncentral chi distribution). Let $\lambda = \sqrt{\sum_{i=1}^k \left( \frac{\mu_i}{\sigma_i} \right)^2}.$ Now assume that $$\lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} \frac \lambda {\sqrt k} = L,$$ with $L$ being a finite constant, i.e. $0<L<\infty$.

QuestionsQuestion

  1. How do the mean and variance of the distribution scale with $k$ in the limit of $k \rightarrow \infty$?

  2. If now we assume generic non Gaussian r.v. $X_i$, such that

  • $\mu_i, \, \sigma_i < \infty \, \forall i$
  • $\lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} \frac{1}{k} \sum_i^k \mu_i = \mu$, $\lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} \frac{1}{k} \sum_i^k \sigma^2_i = \sigma^2$
  • $X_i$ has fast decaying tails, i.e. $P_X(X_i=x) = o(x^{-n}) \, \forall n \in \mathbb{N}$ for $x \rightarrow \pm \infty$

How do the mean and variance of the distribution scale with $k$ in the limit asof $k \rightarrow \infty$  ?

Define $Y \equiv \sqrt{\sum_{i=1}^k(\frac{ X_i}{\sigma_i})^2}$, with $X_i \sim \mathcal{N}(\mu_i, \sigma_i^2).$ It is known that $Y$ is distributed as a non-central chi (Noncentral chi distribution). Let $\lambda = \sqrt{\sum_{i=1}^k \left( \frac{\mu_i}{\sigma_i} \right)^2}.$ Now assume that $$\lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} \frac \lambda {\sqrt k} = L,$$ with $L$ being a finite constant, i.e. $0<L<\infty$.

Questions

  1. How do the mean and variance of the distribution scale with $k$ in the limit of $k \rightarrow \infty$?

  2. If now we assume generic non Gaussian r.v. $X_i$, such that

  • $\mu_i, \, \sigma_i < \infty \, \forall i$
  • $\lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} \frac{1}{k} \sum_i^k \mu_i = \mu$, $\lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} \frac{1}{k} \sum_i^k \sigma^2_i = \sigma^2$
  • $X_i$ has fast decaying tails, i.e. $P_X(X_i=x) = o(x^{-n}) \, \forall n \in \mathbb{N}$ for $x \rightarrow \pm \infty$

How do the mean and variance of the distribution scale with $k$ in the limit as $k \rightarrow \infty$  ?

Define $Y \equiv \sqrt{\sum_{i=1}^k(\frac{ X_i}{\sigma_i})^2}$, with $X_i \sim \mathcal{N}(\mu_i, \sigma_i^2)$ i.i.d.

It is known that $Y$ is distributed as a non-central chi (Noncentral chi distribution). Let $\lambda = \sqrt{\sum_{i=1}^k \left( \frac{\mu_i}{\sigma_i} \right)^2}.$ Now assume that $$\lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} \frac \lambda {\sqrt k} = L,$$ with $L$ being a finite constant, i.e. $0<L<\infty$.

Question

How do the mean and variance of the distribution scale with $k$ in the limit of $k \rightarrow \infty$?

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Michael Hardy
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Asymptotic scaling of mean and variance for non centered-central chi distribution

DefinedDefine $Y \equiv \sqrt{\sum_{i=1}^k(\frac{ X_i}{\sigma_i})^2}$, with $X_i \sim \mathcal{N}(\mu_i, \sigma_i^2)$ it$X_i \sim \mathcal{N}(\mu_i, \sigma_i^2).$ It is known that Y$Y$ is distributed as a non-central chi (Noncentral chi distribution). CalledLet $\lambda = \sqrt{\sum_{i=1}^k \left( \frac{\mu_i}{\sigma_i} \right)^2}$ Let now$\lambda = \sqrt{\sum_{i=1}^k \left( \frac{\mu_i}{\sigma_i} \right)^2}.$ Now assume that $$\lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} \frac{\lambda}{\sqrt{k}} = L$$,$$\lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} \frac \lambda {\sqrt k} = L,$$ with L$L$ being a finite constant, i.e. $0<L<\infty$.

Questions

  1. how doesHow do the mean and variance of the distribution scale with k$k$ in the limit of $k \rightarrow \infty$?

  2. If now we assume generic non Gaussian r.v. $X_i$, such that

  • $\mu_i, \, \sigma_i < \infty \, \forall i$
  • $\lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} \frac{1}{k} \sum_i^k \mu_i = \mu$, $\lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} \frac{1}{k} \sum_i^k \sigma^2_i = \sigma^2$
  • $X_i$ has fast decaying tails, i.e. $P_X(X_i=x) = o(x^{-n}) \, \forall n \in \mathbb{N}$ for $x \rightarrow \pm \infty$

how doesHow do the mean and variance of the distribution scale with k$k$ in the limit ofas $k \rightarrow \infty$ ?

Asymptotic scaling of mean and variance for non centered chi distribution

Defined $Y \equiv \sqrt{\sum_{i=1}^k(\frac{ X_i}{\sigma_i})^2}$, with $X_i \sim \mathcal{N}(\mu_i, \sigma_i^2)$ it is known that Y is distributed as a non-central chi (Noncentral chi distribution). Called $\lambda = \sqrt{\sum_{i=1}^k \left( \frac{\mu_i}{\sigma_i} \right)^2}$ Let now assume that $$\lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} \frac{\lambda}{\sqrt{k}} = L$$, with L being a finite constant, i.e. $0<L<\infty$.

Questions

  1. how does the mean and variance of the distribution scale with k in the limit of $k \rightarrow \infty$?

  2. If now we assume generic non Gaussian r.v. $X_i$, such that

  • $\mu_i, \, \sigma_i < \infty \, \forall i$
  • $\lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} \frac{1}{k} \sum_i^k \mu_i = \mu$, $\lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} \frac{1}{k} \sum_i^k \sigma^2_i = \sigma^2$
  • $X_i$ has fast decaying tails, i.e. $P_X(X_i=x) = o(x^{-n}) \, \forall n \in \mathbb{N}$ for $x \rightarrow \pm \infty$

how does the mean and variance of the distribution scale with k in the limit of $k \rightarrow \infty$ ?

Asymptotic scaling of mean and variance for non-central chi distribution

Define $Y \equiv \sqrt{\sum_{i=1}^k(\frac{ X_i}{\sigma_i})^2}$, with $X_i \sim \mathcal{N}(\mu_i, \sigma_i^2).$ It is known that $Y$ is distributed as a non-central chi (Noncentral chi distribution). Let $\lambda = \sqrt{\sum_{i=1}^k \left( \frac{\mu_i}{\sigma_i} \right)^2}.$ Now assume that $$\lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} \frac \lambda {\sqrt k} = L,$$ with $L$ being a finite constant, i.e. $0<L<\infty$.

Questions

  1. How do the mean and variance of the distribution scale with $k$ in the limit of $k \rightarrow \infty$?

  2. If now we assume generic non Gaussian r.v. $X_i$, such that

  • $\mu_i, \, \sigma_i < \infty \, \forall i$
  • $\lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} \frac{1}{k} \sum_i^k \mu_i = \mu$, $\lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} \frac{1}{k} \sum_i^k \sigma^2_i = \sigma^2$
  • $X_i$ has fast decaying tails, i.e. $P_X(X_i=x) = o(x^{-n}) \, \forall n \in \mathbb{N}$ for $x \rightarrow \pm \infty$

How do the mean and variance of the distribution scale with $k$ in the limit as $k \rightarrow \infty$ ?

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