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Aug 30, 2023 at 13:52 vote accept user267839
Aug 29, 2023 at 18:25 answer added Libli timeline score: 3
Aug 29, 2023 at 15:40 comment added user267839 @JasonStarr: what I not completely got is where in this argument I exploit the observation that the canonical projection $p_1$ has a reduced fiber? Using Jacobian criterion we deduce that the smooth locus in $B$ with resp to $p_1$ is open. Then one knows that the preimage of it is regular. So if we can show that the smooth locus is not empty, we win. Note the base field $K$ was assumed to be arbitrary (see III.3.5 in the linked book). So it seems that this condition that there exist a reduced fiber, should somehow assure that the smooth locus cannot be empty. Do you see how to fill this gap?
Aug 29, 2023 at 11:06 comment added Jason Starr Actually Grothendieck proves this after his discussion of eliminating Noetherian hypotheses (thus he does not need to prove it twice -- once with Noetherian hypothesis and once without). It is in Section 9.8 of EGA IV_3. Anyway, your exercise is much easier: just use the Jacobian criterion to prove that the critical locus of your morphism is a proper closed subset of $B$.
Aug 29, 2023 at 6:26 history edited user267839 CC BY-SA 4.0
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Aug 28, 2023 at 23:44 comment added Jason Starr These type of things are discussed in EGA IV_2 somewhere near Section 6.11 (where Nagata’s criterion is discussed).
Aug 28, 2023 at 18:18 comment added Karl Schwede I didn't think carefully about your example, but I might refer you to the following paper of Murayama for an overview of this and some some related questions. Note, at least for reducedness, you want to work with geometric fibers. Anyways, here are the references: arxiv.org/abs/2004.06737 and cambridge.org/core/journals/compositio-mathematica/article/…
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