Against my better judgement, I would answer your question in the negative.
My motivation is that even rather strong classical theories cannot prove that
"there is no injection from Cantor space (or: the real numbers using your favourite representation, or: Baire space) to the natural numbers" (NIN)
The relevant results due to Dag Normann and myself may be found here:
https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.07560
In particular, the above NIN is not provable in Z$_2^\omega$+QF-AC$^{0,1}$, which consists of
Kohlenbach's base theory of higher-order RM (RCA$_0^\omega$, which is classical).
Functionals S$_k^2$ that decide all $\Pi_k^1$-formulas (for any $k$)
countable choice for quantifier-free formulas (QF-AC$^{0,1}$)
As suggested by its notation, the system Z$_2^\omega$ proves the same second-order sentences as Z$_2$, i.e. second-order arithmetic.