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Aug 4, 2023 at 12:23 vote accept Alexandre Eremenko
Aug 3, 2023 at 22:02 comment added Alexandre Eremenko @Christian Remling: we are discussing Picard's paper of 1887; it was published long before the general uniformization theorem was proved, and before the universal cover was defined.
Aug 3, 2023 at 19:08 comment added abx @Christian Remling: yes, of course. But the question is to understand how Picard (or Nevanlinna?) wanted to proceed.
Aug 3, 2023 at 18:19 comment added Christian Remling If we have a map $\mathbb C\to X$, we can also just lift it to the universal cover of $X$ (=$D$ if $g(X)\ge 2$) to obtain a bounded entire function.
Aug 3, 2023 at 17:12 comment added abx Oh I see, sorry I didn't pay attention to this. Well, suppose you have a nontrivial map $\mathbb{C}\rightarrow X$; using the notation in my previous comment, since $\tilde{\rho} $ is étale, this map lifts to $\tilde{X} $, then by projection to $C$ gives a nontrivial map $\mathbb{C}\rightarrow C$.
Aug 3, 2023 at 16:06 comment added Alexandre Eremenko Correct. But Picard used this construction to PROVE this fact, that there is no map from C to a curve of genus >2. How exactly did he reduce the proof of this theorem to hyperelliptic case?
Aug 3, 2023 at 12:42 comment added abx I am sorry I don't understand your question. $X$ has genus $\geq 2$, there is no non-constant holomorphic map from the complex plane to $X$.
Aug 3, 2023 at 12:27 comment added Alexandre Eremenko Could you please extend your explanation a bit? Suppose $X$ receives a non-constant holomorphic map from the complex pane. Why $\tilde{X}$ does?
Aug 3, 2023 at 7:13 history answered abx CC BY-SA 4.0