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Timeline for A variant of the corners problem

Current License: CC BY-SA 4.0

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Aug 1, 2023 at 13:44 vote accept Kevin
Jul 29, 2023 at 13:25 comment added Kevin @fedja I only know the upper bound of $n^2/(\log \log n)^{0.013..}$ which holds for the corners problem. I'd be curious to know any improvement to this, especially if it's simpler.
Jul 28, 2023 at 3:54 comment added Terry Tao There seems to be some analogy here with Nikodym sets en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikodym_set , which gives a three-dimensional subset of ${\bf R}^2 \times {\bf R}^2$ that avoids these generalized corners.
Jul 27, 2023 at 23:21 comment added fedja @Kevin "Would you happen to have any idea how to show an upper bound even of $n^{1.99}$, say?" There is a shameful upper bound $n^2/\log\log n$, but I'm not sure you would be interested in that weak quantification of $o(n^2)$. So it seems like we'll have to think a bit more...
Jul 27, 2023 at 21:38 comment added fedja @TerryTao The random choice of non-empty columns gives $cn\log n$ from below, which I suspect to be the truth, indeed. Unfortunately, I have no good upper bound yet.
Jul 27, 2023 at 19:38 comment added Kevin Thanks, this is very helpful! I'll wait a little bit longer before accepting an answer. Would you happen to have any idea how to show an upper bound even of $n^{1.99}$, say?
Jul 27, 2023 at 19:28 comment added Terry Tao Hmm, that does seem to work, nice!
Jul 27, 2023 at 18:25 comment added Fedor Petrov @TerryTao does not taking all products of exactly $k$ primes (where $k$ is most popular) instead of $p_i$ give $n\log n/\sqrt{\log \log n}$ by Erdős-Kac?
Jul 27, 2023 at 17:40 comment added Terry Tao One can reach $n \log n / \log\log n$ by taking $m \sim \log n$ so that $\prod_{p \leq m} p < n$, then for each $p \leq m$ and $i=1,\dots,p-1$ using the Chinese remainder theorem to selecting $a_{p,i}$ to equal $i \hbox{ mod } p$ and $0 \hbox{ mod } p'$ for all other $p' \leq m$. The points $(a_{p,i}, k p)$ for $k \leq n/p$ then avoid the generalized corners and have cardinality $\sim n \log n / \log\log n$.
Jul 27, 2023 at 17:22 comment added Fedor Petrov Yes, any collection of numbers not dividing each other works. I bet this was studied what is the maximal density. Say, square free numbers with exactly $\lceil \log\log n\rceil$ prime divisors have quite high density.
Jul 27, 2023 at 17:13 history edited Fedor Petrov CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jul 27, 2023 at 17:05 comment added fedja Also it looks like taking all products of 2 distinct primes will give an even better lower bound, then triples can improve upon that, etc., so I suspect that the truth is around $n\log n$ but cannot prove it yet...
Jul 27, 2023 at 16:52 comment added fedja "a factor" should be "a multiple", right?
Jul 27, 2023 at 16:30 history answered Fedor Petrov CC BY-SA 4.0