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Timeline for Bounding random process

Current License: CC BY-SA 4.0

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Jul 14, 2023 at 21:04 vote accept tony
Jul 13, 2023 at 19:18 comment added Iosif Pinelis Previous comment continued: If the research you are working on is not of this typical kind, then perhaps indeed this lemma is not useful to you, and you should look for other tools.
Jul 13, 2023 at 19:17 comment added Iosif Pinelis Previous comment continued: Of course, the lemma is trivially applicable to $E\sup_{t\in T}X_t$ even when $E\sup_{t\in T}X_t<0$ -- in the sense that the lemma does provide an upper bound on $E\sup_{t\in T}X_t$, even if the bound would be trivial when $E\sup_{t\in T}X_t<0$. My answer provides a less trivial application of the lemma. Also, I have to say that, in typical applications of this lemma, $X_t$ would be zero-mean for all $t$, and then $E\sup_{t\in T}X_t\ge\sup_{t\in T}EX_t=0$, so that $E\sup_{t\in T}X_t\ge0$.
Jul 13, 2023 at 19:17 comment added Iosif Pinelis @chloe : "how does $E\sup_{t\in T}|X_t|$ relate to $E\sup_{t\in T}X_t$?" -- One such relation is $|E\sup_{t\in T}X_t|\le E\sup_{t\in T}|X_t|$. However, the question in your post was not how $E\sup_{t\in T}X_t$ relates to other things. The question was not, either, "to obtain the upper bound on $E\sup_{t\in T}X_t$" (and actually what could the "the" in "the upper bound" possibly refer to?). Rather, your posted question was "on the applicability of this lemma on random process that its $E[\sup X_t]$ is negative".
Jul 13, 2023 at 16:54 comment added tony for example, for any $t\in T$, $X_t<0$. Then $\sup X_t<0$, thus $E\sup X_t<0$ as well. Since $E\sup|X_t|=E\sup(-X_t)=E(-\inf X_t)$, if we know the upper bound of $E\sup|X_t|\leq\cdots$ (as derived in your answer), then we know the lower bound if $E(\inf X_t)\geq\cdots$. But our goal is to obtain the upper bound of $E(\sup X_t)\leq\cdots$, equivalently $E(-\inf -X_t)\leq\cdots$, and equivalently $E(\inf -X_t)\geq\cdots$.
Jul 13, 2023 at 12:53 history edited Iosif Pinelis CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jul 13, 2023 at 12:48 history edited Iosif Pinelis CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jul 13, 2023 at 12:30 history edited Iosif Pinelis CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jul 13, 2023 at 12:24 history edited Iosif Pinelis CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jul 13, 2023 at 12:17 history answered Iosif Pinelis CC BY-SA 4.0