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Timeline for Is this entire function a square?

Current License: CC BY-SA 4.0

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Jul 16, 2023 at 13:38 history edited Mikhail Katz CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jul 13, 2023 at 17:49 comment added Emil Jeřábek I should have mentioned that the last thing in my previous comment is an application of the Borel–Carathéodory theorem.
Jul 12, 2023 at 15:06 history edited Mikhail Katz CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jul 12, 2023 at 14:37 history edited Mikhail Katz CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jul 12, 2023 at 13:08 comment added Emil Jeřábek I don’t see how you’d do that, but then I’m no expert in complex analysis. However, Christian Remling’s argument is not really complicated. You don’t need any results on the existence of Hadamard factorization: the assumption that $f(z)$ has no zero besides the double zero at $z=0$ already gives that $f(z)=z^2e^{g(z)}$ for some entire $g$, and then you just need to argue that since $\operatorname{Re}g(z)=O(|z|)$, $g$ must be a linear polynomial.
Jul 12, 2023 at 12:46 comment added Mikhail Katz @EmilJeřábek: Good point. It seems to me that Remling's argument with Hadamard representation is a little too convoluted. Couldn't one use the transcendental nature of the function a bit more directly?
Jul 12, 2023 at 12:41 comment added Emil Jeřábek No, that’s the point. I just gave you a counterexample: $ze^z$. Or more generally, $p(z)e^z$ for a nonconstant polynomial $p(z)$. This attains all values, but it attains zero only finitely many times.
Jul 12, 2023 at 12:01 history edited Mikhail Katz CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jul 12, 2023 at 12:01 comment added Mikhail Katz @EmilJeřábek, but the values it does attain (all except possibly one value), it attains infinitely many times, doesn't it?
Jul 12, 2023 at 10:54 comment added Emil Jeřábek Can you elaborate on since $f$ is a transcendental function, it must hit every value infinitely many times? This is not true in general: e.g., the transcendental function $ze^z$ has exactly one zero. What follows from Great Picard is that a meromorphic function that is not a rational function attains all but possibly one values infinitely many times.
Jul 12, 2023 at 6:14 history edited Mikhail Katz CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jul 11, 2023 at 19:42 comment added LSpice @DavidESpeyer, that argument was given by @‍ChristianRemling.
Jul 11, 2023 at 19:32 comment added David E Speyer If $\sin z = z$ and $1=\cos z$, then $z^2+1=\sin^2 z + \cos^2 z = 1$ and thus $z=0$. So $z=0$ is the only double zero of $\sin z - z$.
Jul 11, 2023 at 14:23 comment added Bazin Kats Thanks for your interest in my question. If $1=\cos z$ and $w=e^{iz}$, you get $w+\frac{1}{w}=2$ (not $2i$).
Jul 11, 2023 at 12:49 history answered Mikhail Katz CC BY-SA 4.0