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Jul 20, 2023 at 8:31 comment added Geoffrey Janssens Ok thank you. (I was not aware of the strike and have just read the full reasons for it and signed the petition. Hope the strike will work.)
Jul 19, 2023 at 23:08 comment added Moishe Kohan There is no one reference covering this. I will write a proper answer once the strike is over (Ian Agol can also write one if he wishes).
Jul 19, 2023 at 15:27 comment added Geoffrey Janssens Thank you this info! Do you maybe have some reference ? (I did try to search but was not fruitful). I am very curious how the authors use the fact that the generators are unipotent...
Jul 18, 2023 at 22:45 comment added Moishe Kohan I am not sure about congruence-subgroups, but for arbitrary finite-index subgroups in lattices of $SO(3,1)$ the situation is the same as for Fuchsian groups: Each nonuniform lattice contains a finite-index subgroup such that unipotents generate an normal nontrivial subgroup such that the quotient group is not virtually cyclic. (This is a hard theorem, mostly due to Agol and Wise.) Another nontrivial (but not as hard) theorem ensures that such a subgroup cannot be finitely generated (mostly due to Stallings).
Jul 18, 2023 at 9:41 comment added Geoffrey Janssens If I understood well PSL_2(Z) is an arithmetic Fuchsian group. Its principal congruence subgroups also and if its level is not a divisor of 4, then its unipotent elements generate an infinite index subgroup via the link you have added. Besides I know that PSL_2(I_d), with I_d the ring of integers in Q(\sqrt{-d}), is a Kleinian group and the PSL_2(tdqa/Q) can be seen as standard arithmetic subgroups of SO(5,1). If the coefficient ring is Euclidean those groups are generated by unipotents so there question 1 is true. But I don't know about their congruence subgroups.
Jul 17, 2023 at 23:56 comment added Moishe Kohan Do you understand that in this case the group is not Fuchsian? It is the fundamental group of a 3-dimensional hyperbolic orbifold. The Fuchsian result likely extends to this case as well.
Jul 17, 2023 at 21:57 comment added Geoffrey Janssens Once more thanks for your useful comment!! I however still struggle to understand what this implies for the R-rank 1 SL_2(D)'s (i.e. D= Q, imaginary quadratic extension of Q or totally definite quaternion algebra over Q). For SL_2(Z) it follows from what you linked. But is there a general result for these groups saying that infinite index normal infinite subgroups are not f.g.?
Jul 11, 2023 at 15:10 comment added Moishe Kohan math.stackexchange.com/questions/168913/…
Jul 11, 2023 at 14:38 comment added Moishe Kohan Take any arithmetic Fuchsian group with noncompact quotient of positive genus. Then your subgroup will be normal nontrivial of infinite index. Such a subgroup cannot be finitely generated.
Jul 11, 2023 at 14:28 comment added Geoffrey Janssens Thanks for your comment, however I could not come up with an example. Would it maybe be possible to give one or a reference please?
Jul 11, 2023 at 14:08 comment added Moishe Kohan For arithmetic Fuchsian groups this is in general false.
Jul 11, 2023 at 11:08 history asked Geoffrey Janssens CC BY-SA 4.0