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Jun 7, 2023 at 8:42 comment added Chris Wuthrich As a group scheme $E[p]$ and the kernel of $\pi$ are non-trivial. You can no longer just look at $\bar{\mathbb{F}}_p$-rational points. See Katz-Mazur or chapter 8 in Saito's second book on Fermat's Last Theorem. The fibre is a formed of two projective lines (swapped by $W_p$) meeting precisely at the supersingular points. [I now I start abstaining from commenting for a while.]
Jun 6, 2023 at 20:35 comment added did @WillSawin, thanks for your reply. I am a bit confused why this is true. My reasoning was: if $E$ is supersingular, then $\pi^2=[-p]$ and $E[-p]=E[p]=0$. This implies $[-p]$ is injective, which implies $\pi$ is injective. Would you mind pointing out where this argument goes wrong?
Jun 6, 2023 at 16:08 comment added Will Sawin The kernel of Frobenius is not trivial but instead is a group scheme of degree $p$. So for Question 1 you would just take C to be the kernel.
Jun 6, 2023 at 15:41 history asked did CC BY-SA 4.0