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May 29, 2023 at 23:40 answer added Will Sawin timeline score: 9
May 29, 2023 at 15:22 answer added R. van Dobben de Bruyn timeline score: 12
May 29, 2023 at 12:53 comment added a_g Thank you for the example! Absolutely. I'm mostly interested in the $\mathbb{F}_q$-case, but I'd be excited to see what happens on $\overline{\mathbb{F}}_q$ too.
May 29, 2023 at 12:43 comment added R. van Dobben de Bruyn First example: set $X = \operatorname{Spec} \mathbf Z[x]/(f)$ and $Y = \operatorname{Spec}\mathbf Z[x]/(g)$ for monic irreducible polynomials $f,g \in \mathbf Z[x]$ of the same degree. Then $X_{\mathbf C} \cong Y_{\mathbf C}$, and $X_{\mathbf Q}\cong Y_{\mathbf Q}$ if and only if $X_{\mathbf F_p} \cong Y_{\mathbf F_p}$ for a density $1$ set of primes. So besides 'spreading out' there is also a 'Galois twist' thing going on. The answer would be very different if you replace $\mathbf F_p$ by $\bar{\mathbf F}_p$. Are you interested in the arithmetic direction, or only the geometric version?
May 29, 2023 at 12:05 history asked a_g CC BY-SA 4.0