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May 28, 2023 at 21:31 vote accept Nate River
May 28, 2023 at 16:59 answer added Iosif Pinelis timeline score: 2
May 28, 2023 at 14:41 comment added Nate River Hmm you are right…
May 28, 2023 at 14:29 comment added Iosif Pinelis @NateRiver : I don't think so. If you look back at my two-state Markov chain example and modify it slightly by making $2$ only 'almost absorbing" (with some small enough transition probability $p_{21}$), then, by continuity, the entropy can still decrease after one step.
May 28, 2023 at 14:18 comment added Nate River @Iosif Pinelis Ah, I was trying to say that the analogue of the condition “$\sigma$ bounded away from $0$” in the case of a countable state Markov chain is that the transition probabilities are all uniformly bounded away from $0$. It’s plausible that the entropy inequality holds for the Markov chain under these conditions.
May 28, 2023 at 14:15 comment added Iosif Pinelis @NateRiver : Sorry, I don't understand your "@IosifPinelis" comment. Can you rephrase it, without using terms like "this"?
May 27, 2023 at 5:58 comment added mike No, you are right, I bungled that, fwiw, I had in mind problem 3.14 in Karlin and Taylor vol 1
May 27, 2023 at 5:49 comment added Nate River An elementary idea would be to compare with the trivial case $dY_t = c \, dW_t$, where $c > 0$ is the uniform bound on $\sigma$. The inequality clearly holds in this case, but exactly how to compare with this is unclear. The result here may be helpful somehow.
May 27, 2023 at 2:32 comment added Nate River @IosifPinelis I suppose the analogue of non degenerate noise in this case would be nonzero probability of reaching any state from any other state.
May 26, 2023 at 17:39 comment added Iosif Pinelis @mike : Markov chains? What about a chain on $\{1,2\}$, with $2$ absorbing and $1$ not absorbing? Then the entropy will be $0$ after one step, but not necessarily intially.
May 26, 2023 at 6:08 comment added Nate River @mike By Markov chains, you mean in discrete time? A reference would be great!
May 26, 2023 at 6:04 comment added mike you know that this is known for markov chains, I think it is an exercise in karlin & taylor. It seems to me the same argument works here, i.e., that the markov property is crucial, but I don't know what technicalities may arise.
May 26, 2023 at 0:22 comment added Nate River Thanks for your ideas, they sound promising indeed. Will definitely give this a go and let you know how it goes.
May 26, 2023 at 0:14 comment added Thomas Kojar another thought, I had was the situation with super-harmonic functions and supermartingales. math.stackexchange.com/questions/304050/…. The log function is harmonic and then the density satisfies the elliptic equation given by Fokker-Plank. So then I was thinking to then possibly use the mean value property for elliptic equations to get that supermartingale property.
May 26, 2023 at 0:13 comment added Thomas Kojar yes and I was thinking that then maybe the Fokker-Plank equation for densities might then come into use to simplify that Ito expression.
May 25, 2023 at 23:59 comment added Nate River Right i guess assuming smoothness of the densities this is a pretty good idea!
May 25, 2023 at 16:47 comment added Thomas Kojar Since this is a supermartingale type question, one good start is computing the Ito for that log expression to see exactly what integrals are involved.
May 25, 2023 at 13:51 history asked Nate River CC BY-SA 4.0