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May 8, 2023 at 16:46 comment added Spencer Kraisler @RodrigodeAzevedo I deleted it since this was essentially the same question, but with a good discussion.
May 8, 2023 at 16:46 comment added Spencer Kraisler @BenMcKay I agree, I marked it.
S May 8, 2023 at 16:43 vote accept Spencer Kraisler
May 8, 2023 at 14:37 comment added Ben McKay I prefer the answer that covers all compact Lie groups; maybe you might change your choice of accepted answer.
May 8, 2023 at 12:30 answer added Robert Bryant timeline score: 7
May 8, 2023 at 9:25 comment added Rodrigo de Azevedo Is your question on Math SE still available?
May 7, 2023 at 17:35 vote accept Spencer Kraisler
S May 8, 2023 at 16:43
May 6, 2023 at 17:46 history edited Michael Hardy CC BY-SA 4.0
In cases like this, \left and \right influence horizontal spacing.
May 5, 2023 at 14:24 answer added Robert Bryant timeline score: 7
May 4, 2023 at 16:46 comment added Spencer Kraisler @YCor I said in my post that I'm restricting only to pairs $R,S$ such that the inequality above is well-defined.
May 4, 2023 at 16:44 comment added Spencer Kraisler @DanielAsimov Are you familiar with Lie theory? I cannot give an entire course in a small comment, but in my particular case the Lie and matrix logarithm coincide. So, it is simply the matrix logarithm, which is well-defined. Wikipedia has a good page on it.
May 4, 2023 at 15:25 comment added YCor Actually, OP requires rather a condition of "expanding distances".
May 4, 2023 at 8:32 comment added Robert Bryant If you remove the $\mathbb{RP}^2$ of elements in $\mathrm{SO}(3)$ with trace equal to the mimimum value of $-1$, there is a well-defined smooth logarithm on the open ball that remains. It satisfies $\exp(\log A) = A$. For unit quaternions (or, equivalently, $\mathrm{SU}(2)$), there is a well-defined, smooth logarithm after you remove the single element $-1$ (equivalently, $-I_2$).
May 4, 2023 at 5:07 comment added YCor If one could assign to every matrix $\begin{pmatrix}\cos t&-\sin t&0\\\sin t&\cos t & 0\\0&0&1\end{pmatrix}$ a Lie logarithm in a continuous way, one could lift continuously the circle to the line, and this is not possible.
May 4, 2023 at 5:05 history edited YCor CC BY-SA 4.0
formatting
May 4, 2023 at 4:51 history edited Michael Hardy CC BY-SA 4.0
added 19 characters in body; edited title
May 4, 2023 at 2:47 comment added Daniel Asimov How do you define "the Lie logarithm"? (Of course, for M in SO(3), there are infinitely many Lie algebra elements v with exp(v) = M.)
May 4, 2023 at 0:47 history asked Spencer Kraisler CC BY-SA 4.0