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Apr 22, 2023 at 3:18 comment added Gerry Myerson As OP asks whether there is a recursive formula, I imagine OP would settle for something that does for $q_2(n)$ what Euler's Pentagonal Number Theorem does for $r=\infty$. I would recommend calculating a few values of $q_2(n)$ and then consulting the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, oeis.org – OK, I took my own advice, it's here: oeis.org/A000726 with many references and links.
Apr 21, 2023 at 23:21 comment added sqd Thanks for the reference to Glaisher's theorem.
Apr 21, 2023 at 23:19 history undeleted sqd
Apr 21, 2023 at 23:18 history deleted sqd via Vote
Apr 21, 2023 at 23:12 comment added Sam Hopkins See also: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaisher%27s_theorem.
Apr 21, 2023 at 23:06 comment added Sam Hopkins But it's unclear what you mean by a "formula." For example, what "formula" did you have in mind in the case $r=1$ (or $r=\infty$, for that matter)?
Apr 21, 2023 at 22:53 comment added Sam Hopkins Stating the obvious: the generating function of these numbers is $\sum_{n\geq 0} q_r(n) x^n = \prod_{i\geq 1} \frac{1-x^{i(r+1)}}{1-x^i}$.
Apr 21, 2023 at 22:36 history asked sqd CC BY-SA 4.0