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Mar 2 at 20:54 comment added Joe Lamond @LSpice: I'm quite late to this post, but I believe that one correct way to write that $D(g\circ f)(x)=Dg(f(x))\circ Df(x)$ for all $x$ is $D(g\circ f)=\operatorname{comp}\circ\,(Dg\circ f,Df)$, where $\operatorname{comp}$ is the function given by $\operatorname{comp}(\phi,\psi)=\phi\circ \psi$ for linear maps $\phi$ and $\psi$. It can be shown that $\operatorname{comp}$ is a smooth function, which is an ingredient in the proof in Dieudonne's Foundations of Modern Analysis that the composition of smooth functions (between Banach spaces) is smooth (Chapter 12, p. 183).
Apr 28, 2023 at 0:34 comment added darij grinberg @HumbertoJoséBortolossi: Theorem 2.1 (b) in arxiv.org/abs/math/0005260v1 is an example where it means "$a\leq x$ and $y \leq b$". In matrix algebra, it usually means "both $x$ and $y$ belong to $[a, b]$".
Apr 27, 2023 at 23:47 comment added Humberto José Bortolossi @darij grinberg, POLEASE COULD YOU GIVE ONE OR TWO REFERENCES?
Apr 21, 2023 at 17:37 history edited Christophe Leuridan CC BY-SA 4.0
edited body
Apr 21, 2023 at 6:04 comment added Carl-Fredrik Nyberg Brodda @R.vanDobbendeBruyn ]Thanks a lot, now I'm going to spend all day with negative unresolved tension.
Apr 21, 2023 at 1:10 comment added Timothy Chow @LoïcTeyssier I can see how we can have some fun with that notation if we also allow multiplication of an interval by a scalar (e.g., $3]a,b] = ]3a,3b] = ]a,b]3$). Then if I refer to $[a,b[c,d]e,f]$ and $[g,h]$, am I referring to three intervals $[a,b[c = [ac,bc[$ and $d]e,f] = ]de,df]$ and $[g,h]$, or am I referring to a 3-tuple and a 2-tuple, where the 3-tuple consists of $a$, the interval $b[c,d]e = [bce,bde]$, and $f$?
Apr 21, 2023 at 0:17 comment added Steve Costenoble As a topologist, I do think of the superscript in $\mathbb{S}^2$ as an exponent, as $\mathbb{S}^2 = \mathbb{S}^1\wedge\mathbb{S}^1$ is the smash product of two 1-spheres, and the $n$-sphere is the smash product of $n$ 1-spheres. This is very useful.
Apr 20, 2023 at 21:57 comment added R. van Dobben de Bruyn @LoïcTeyssier again stating the obvious: there is a difference between not closing every bracket with the same type or haphazardly opening and closing brackets everywhere. A syntax where ( and [ always increase the parenthesis state by one and ) and ] decrease it still has a semantics-independent parity check ($\mathbf N$-valued, not $\mathbf Z/2$-valued). This also serves a role in readability: opening a bracket makes you look ahead, whereas closing one makes you look back at what came before it.
Apr 20, 2023 at 8:27 comment added Loïc Teyssier @R.vanDobbendeBruyn: I don't see how $(1,2]$ is less ill-formed in bracket-pairing than $]1,2]$. You just can't parse expressions containing intervals in the usual way, that's all.
Apr 20, 2023 at 7:04 history edited Christophe Leuridan CC BY-SA 4.0
terminolgy corrected
Apr 20, 2023 at 0:56 comment added LSpice @wlad, re, I think that $D(g \circ f) = (Dg \circ f) \circ Df$ comes from thinking of the derivatives as linear operators (to be composed) rather than as matrices (to be multiplied).
Apr 20, 2023 at 0:21 comment added darij grinberg In the same vein, "$a \leq x,y \leq b$" is a horror show. Both possible meanings are widespread in the literature.
Apr 19, 2023 at 22:42 comment added R. van Dobben de Bruyn The obvious problem with the French notation for open intervals is bracket pairing — it looks syntactically ill-formed. Your sentence "(I do prefer the French notation $]a,b[$)" highlights this issue: it looks like the matching sets of brackets are of the form ($\ldots$] and [$\ldots$), which is not what is intended. ]Even worse is a negative number of opened brackets.[
Apr 19, 2023 at 22:09 comment added wlad $D(g \circ f) = (Dg \circ f) \circ Df$. WTF? That should be $D(g \circ f) = (Dg \circ f) \cdot Df$, then there's nothing wrong with it.
S Apr 19, 2023 at 21:54 history answered Christophe Leuridan CC BY-SA 4.0
S Apr 19, 2023 at 21:54 history made wiki Post Made Community Wiki by Christophe Leuridan