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Sep 9, 2017 at 22:32 history edited Joseph O'Rourke CC BY-SA 3.0
Image links broken; now fixed.
Nov 3, 2010 at 23:32 comment added Joseph O'Rourke @George: Your latest is simple enough to be verified experimentally, on a real pool table. Next time I have access, I will try. Even without that test, it is convincing. Clever!
Nov 3, 2010 at 23:07 history edited George Lowther CC BY-SA 2.5
Typos
Nov 3, 2010 at 22:37 history edited George Lowther CC BY-SA 2.5
added clearer scenario
Nov 2, 2010 at 14:25 vote accept Joseph O'Rourke
Nov 2, 2010 at 4:42 comment added Daniel Litt In any case, this clearly works if the balls are touching; I'm just quibbling over the case where they're not quite touching. But if the condition of scratching is indeed open, as I claimed in my answer, then this is clearly OK. So perhaps I should check that more carefully.
Nov 2, 2010 at 1:25 comment added Joseph O'Rourke Although it is difficult for me to mentally run this scenario (a real billiard table would help!), if the 'T' of balls are all touching, the configuration (perhaps slightly varied) seems to work as you intend. Pretty slick, George!
Nov 2, 2010 at 0:44 comment added George Lowther Well, I just changed the image to simplify it a bit but, in the new layout, you're suggest that cueing really hard slightly to the right and into the 4 is enough to divert the path. However, it should still move almost horizontally to the right (at least, for the ideal case). When the white hits the 4, it will move parallel to the tangent at the point of contact.
Nov 2, 2010 at 0:39 history edited George Lowther CC BY-SA 2.5
modified the answer
Nov 1, 2010 at 23:51 comment added Daniel Litt I meant the following: hit the cue really hard, slightly upwards and into the 4. Then the cue hits the 4 but conceivably still goes to the right enough to hit the 3 without scratching, unless I'm being silly.
Nov 1, 2010 at 21:04 comment added George Lowther Daniel. Imagine you have two circles of radius R which almost touch, but are a tiny distance x apart. What is the maximum range of angles of lines passing between them? A bit if trigonometry gives me $2\cos^{-1}(R/(R+x/2))\approx 2\sqrt{x/R}$. This is the maximum range of angles at which you can shoot the white directly towards the 3.
Nov 1, 2010 at 20:45 comment added Daniel Litt Hmm...I am skeptical if the balls are not touching. It seems to me that if they are even just almost touching, one has enough control to go for the 3. That said, I agree this works if the balls are touching; this gives a rather interesting example in the vein of JDH's above.
Nov 1, 2010 at 13:08 comment added George Lowther In that case, the cueball would stay put and the 2 and 4 move off at right angles to each other (assuming you avoid the push shot foul). I should add a couple more balls either side of the 15 so it doesn't move when hit by the 8. And credit Wikimedia commons for the table commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/…. I'll do that when I get a chance to log on later.
Nov 1, 2010 at 10:28 comment added Joseph O'Rourke @George: Ingenious!!! And +1 for a beautiful illustration. I am worried if the cue ball is shot at $-45^\circ$ w.r.t. the horizontal. Would it really just behave the same for all downward angles?
Nov 1, 2010 at 10:07 comment added George Lowther The point of having the balls almost touching is that the person cueing can't control the direction they go - only the speeds. The balls have to move in the pre-determined directions.
Nov 1, 2010 at 10:04 comment added George Lowther I don't think so. Nothing should hit the 2, other than 10, which knocks it vertically downwards
Nov 1, 2010 at 5:14 comment added Daniel Litt Hmm...you may want to require that the table is short relative to the (small) distance between the balls. Otherwise you can sink the 2, for example. That said, why can't one try to get the 3 in on a ricochet?
Nov 1, 2010 at 4:05 history answered George Lowther CC BY-SA 2.5