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Apr 8, 2023 at 12:41 comment added Oleg Eroshkin @ANG That is the conclusion of Brumer theorem.
Apr 8, 2023 at 3:56 comment added MAS @OlegEroshkin, thanks, but i don't see how logs of $\alpha_1$ and $\alpha_2$ are L.I. over the algebraic closure $A$ of $\mathbb Q$ in $\Omega_2$. Though it should be, but I don't see how
Apr 8, 2023 at 3:52 history edited MAS CC BY-SA 4.0
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Apr 7, 2023 at 20:21 comment added Oleg Eroshkin @ANG The fact that $\sqrt{-1}$ is not in $\mathbb{Q}_2$ is irrelevant here. If logs of $\alpha_1$ and $\alpha_2$ are linearly independent over $\mathbb{Q}$ then they are independent over the algebraic closure $A$ of $\mathbb{Q}$ in $\Omega_2$ (which contains $\sqrt{-1}$).
Apr 6, 2023 at 16:15 comment added MAS @OlegEroshkin, just confirm me. In my example $\log_2(\alpha_1)$ and $\log_2(\alpha_2)$ are linearly independent over $\mathbb Q$. So Brumer theorem satisfies, and so by Brumer theorem (above) $\log_2(\alpha_1)$ and $\log_2(\alpha_2)$ are also linearly independent over $\bar {\mathbb Q} \cap \mathbb Q_2$. And the last conclusion is indeed true because $\sqrt{-1} \notin \mathbb Q_2$. Am I right ?
Apr 1, 2023 at 12:41 comment added Oleg Eroshkin @ANG Algebraic independence is a much stronger condition than linear independence. If numbers are linearly dependent over $\mathbb{Q}$ they are (trivially) algebraically dependent as well.
Apr 1, 2023 at 4:10 history edited MAS CC BY-SA 4.0
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Apr 1, 2023 at 3:52 comment added MAS @OlegEroshkin, ahh, thanks. I am silly. Yes my example is not satisfying the conditions of Brumer theorem. Or, we can say my example satisfies Brumer theorem for $n=2$. I got it. Can you make any comment on the last sentence of my previous comment ? thanks
Apr 1, 2023 at 3:49 comment added Oleg Eroshkin @ANG What do you mean: theorem is failing? A conclusion of a theorem is true if the conditions are satisfied. One of the conditions of Brumer's theorem is " logs are independent over $\mathbb{Q}$". That's false in your case. So the theorem is not failing - it's not applicable.
Apr 1, 2023 at 3:34 comment added MAS @OlegEroshkin, thank you very much. I understand these logarithms in my example are not LI for $n > 2$, but my question was really in different direction. why Brumer theorem is failing in my example, for $n > 2$ ? Because Brumer theorem is supposed to hold since it is a general statement. I think LI holds on $A =\bar{\mathbb{Q}} \cap \mathbb Q_2$ not simply on $\mathbb Q$ in Brumer theorem. Can you please comment on this ? By the way, there is still a chance that the logarithm in my example can be algebraically independent (AI) because LI and AI are separate things. What do you say ?
Apr 1, 2023 at 1:38 comment added Oleg Eroshkin @ANG Let me explain with a simple example. Numbers $2+\alpha$, $3+2\alpha$, and $5+11\alpha$ are linearly dependent over $\mathbb{Q}$ even if $\alpha$ is irrational. You assume that if $\sqrt{-1}$ is not in your field, the linear combinations with it are linearly independent is false.
Apr 1, 2023 at 0:18 history edited MAS CC BY-SA 4.0
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Apr 1, 2023 at 0:16 comment added MAS @JoeSilverman, very nice. I understand. So we don't know about algebraic independence of the $p$-adic logarithms. As for linear independence, why my example fails to hold Brumer theorem (above) for $n>2$ ?
Mar 31, 2023 at 23:55 comment added Joe Silverman I think you may be confusing the definitions of linear dependence and algebraic dependence. Baker's theorem and it's generalizations are about linear independence of logarithms, but of course, one can write $\sum a_i\log(b_i)=0$ as $\prod b_i^{a_i}=1$ with appropriate choices of branches of the exponentials, so one can translate Baker's theorem into products. What is open is algebraic indpendence of the logarithms with appropriate hypotheses.
Mar 31, 2023 at 23:40 comment added MAS @OlegEroshkin, Sorry, I couldn't understand. In your 1st comment said "algebraic independence of $p$-dic logarithms is an open problem over $p$-adic". what does mean by it ?
Mar 31, 2023 at 23:32 comment added Oleg Eroshkin Sorry, I don't understand your question. Algebraic independence over some field $K$ is the same as over the algebraic closure $\bar{K}$. Regarding your question, if $\log_p(\alpha_i)$ are linear combinations over $\mathbb{Q}$ of 2 numbers and $n>2$, then they are linearly dependent over $\mathbb{Q}$. It's a basic linear algebra.
Mar 31, 2023 at 23:18 history edited MAS
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Mar 31, 2023 at 23:17 comment added MAS @OlegEroshkin, thanks. So algebraic independence is not known over $\mathbb Q_p$ or $\bar{\mathbb Q}_p$ in the $p$-adic setting. Anyway, does my example work here, at least for the Brumer theorem ?
Mar 31, 2023 at 18:51 comment added Oleg Eroshkin That page on wikipedia is saying that the algebraic independence of logarithms is an open problem both over complex numbers and over p-adic. The Baker's theorem over p-adic is very well known and the estimates are on par with estimates in the complex case.
Mar 31, 2023 at 17:16 history asked MAS CC BY-SA 4.0