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Jul 30, 2023 at 13:14 comment added Fedor Petrov @SamHopkins is $(x-y)^2$ a sum of squares of symmetric rational functions? I doubt, since any such function must be divisible by $x-y$, thus (being symmetric) by $(x-y)^2$, thus its square is divisible by $(x-y)^4$
Mar 25, 2023 at 13:21 comment added Sam Hopkins @FedericoPoloni Right. I guess a specific question you could ask is: is it possible to express a nonnegative, symmetric polynomial as a sum of squares of symmetric rational functions? Maybe this is obvious? But I don't quite see it...
Mar 25, 2023 at 10:33 comment added Federico Poloni Does the result include anything about non-negativity and squares? Otherwise, how does it apply to the question?
Mar 24, 2023 at 21:05 history answered Bazin CC BY-SA 4.0